Search Results - world ((war i) OR (war 4))

Gulf crisis and the future of the world /

Table of Contents: “…Chapter Three : The Role of Religion in the Gulf War 4. Chapter Four : The United Nations International :Law and the gulf War 5. …”
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War & law since 1945 by Best, Geoffrey

Table of Contents: “…Abbreviations, Short Titles, and Archive References xiii PART I: THE BACKGROUND TO THE LAWS OF WAR 3 (64) 1. …”

Africa in world politics : engaging a changing global order

The President, office and powers, 1787-1957 : history and analysis of practice and opinion by Corwin Edward S.

Table of Contents: “…Lincoln and the "commander-in-chief" clause Delegated war power: the two World Wars Presidential lawmaking, the war agencies, labor, "indirect sanctions" The "stewardship theory" in total war Martial law, military government, laws of war The president as supreme commander of the forces VII. …”

International law and the use of force : cases and materials by O'Connell, Mary Ellen

Table of Contents: “…Edis Charter Rules 231 (8) UN charter, Chapter I Purposes and Principles 232 (3) UN Charter, Chapter VI Pacific Settlement of Disputes 235 (1) UN Charter, Chapter VII Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression 236 (3) UN Charter, Chapter XVI Miscellaneous Provisions 239 (1) UN Organs 239 (11) UN Charter, Chapter III Organs 239 (1) The Security Council 239 (1) UN Charter, Chapter V The Security Council 240 (2) The General Assembly 242 (1) UN Charter, Chapter IV The General Assembly 242 (3) The Secretatiat 245 (1) UN Charter Chapter XV The Secretariat 245 (1) The International Court of Justice 246 (1) UN Charter Chapter XIV The International Court of Justice 246 (2) Regional Arrangements 248 (1) UN Charter, Chapter VIII Regional Arrangements 248 (2) 2005 World Summit 250 (22) UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES60/1 (2005) 250 (22) Notes, Questions, and Problems 272 (2) Unilateral Action 274 (95) Self-Defense 274 (54) The Purpose of Defense 274 (1) The Corfu Channel Case 274 (6) Significant Armed Attack 280 (1) Security Council Consideration of a Complaint by Iraq, 8 June 1981 280 (6) UN Security Council Resolution 487 (1981) 286 (2) Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua 288 (4) The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002 292 (1) Extract from Debate in the British House of Lords, April 21 2004 293 (2) Against the Responsible Party 295 (1) Oil Platforms 295 (13) Legal Consequences of the Construction, of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 308 (3) Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo 311 (10) Necessity and Proportionality 321 (1) Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear-Weapons 321 (1) Oil Platforms 322 (3) Reporting 325 (1) Military and Paramilitary Activities 325 (3) Intervention 328 (37) Internal Conflicts 328 (1) The Legal Validity of Military Intervention By Invitation of the Government 328 (2) Louise Doswald-Back Panel: The Panamanian Revolution: Diplomacy, War and Self-Determination in Panama 330 (8) UN General Assembly Resolution 44/240 (1989) 338 (1) Congo Case 339 (7) Humanitarian Crises 346 (1) Humanitarian Intervention 346 (7) Ian Brownlie Humanitarian Intervention: A Reply to Ian Brownlie and a Plea for Constructive Alternatives 353 (9) Richard Lillich ``Paved with Good Intentions...''…”

Global restructuring and land rights in Ghana : forest food chains, timber, and rural livelihoods / by Amanor, Kojo

Table of Contents: “…1. The modern agrifood system, the World Bank and the post-colonial state The globalisation of the modern agrifood system The modern agrifood system in Ghana Structural adjustment and agricultural modernisation 2. …”

Caring for health : history and diversity /

Table of Contents: “…The impact of war and depression, 1918 to 1948 / Virginia Berridge, Mark Harrison and Paul Weindling 6. …”

Introduction to international relations : theory and practice / by Kaufman, Joyce P.

Table of Contents: “…Introduction to the cases Case 1: Environmental protection as a common good Background of the issue Analysis of the case Case 2: The movement of people in a globalized world Background of the issue Analysis of the case Case 3: Women's rights as human rights Background of the issue Analysis of the case Lessons of the cases : Understanding international relations in a globalized world Further readings Notes…”

Public relations : principles and practices / by Sachdeva, Iqbal S.

Table of Contents: “…Preface v PART I: FUNDAMENTALS AND EMERGENCE Public Relations Fundamentals 3 (16) The Inter-dependent World 3 (1) Definitions of Public Relations 4 (1) Public Relations Practice 5 (4) Strengths of a Public Relations Professional 9 (3) Duties and Responsibilities of a Public Relations Manager 12 (7) Emergence of Public Relations 19 (15) Ancient Times 19 (2) 20th Century 21 (1) Famous Personalities 21 (3) The First World War 24 (1) Corporate Interest in Public Relations 24 (1) Early Public Relations Managers and Agencies 25 (1) The Second World War 26 (1) Modern Times 26 (1) Public Relations---Changing Role 27 (7) Public Relations in India 34 (25) Public Relations---a Historical Perspective 34 (4) Pre-independence Era 38 (3) Post Independence Era 41 (1) Emergence of Professionalism 41 (2) Opening of Indian Economy 43 (1) Liberalization and Corporate Interest 43 (1) Towards Professional Recognition 43 (2) Media Scene 45 (3) Crisis Management Needs 48 (1) PR Agencies---Growth and Challenges 48 (2) Public Relations Education in India 50 (1) Towards Professional Maturity 51 (3) Case Study: Ratan's Revolution 54 (5) PART II: PROCESS AND PRACTICE PR Plan Phase I: Scan The Environment 59 (28) Public Relations---Increasing Recognition 59 (1) Public Relations Window 60 (2) Scan the Environment 62 (1) Target Publics 63 (1) Expectations of Publics 64 (4) Socio-economic Situation 68 (5) Political Environment 73 (1) Right to Information 73 (1) Society, Religions, and Culture 74 (2) Changing Psychographics 76 (1) Situational Analysis---Formal and Informal Research 77 (10) PR Plan Phase II: Develop A Communication Plan 87 (21) Communication---a Vital Link 87 (2) Create a Communication Plan 89 (8) Communication Media Strategies 97 (3) Communication Message Strategies 100 (1) Message Transmission Strategies 101 (4) Budgeting and Approvals 105 (3) PR Plan Phase III: Implementation of Communication Plan 108 (14) Implementation of PR Plan---a Tough Task 108 (1) Resistance to Change 109 (2) Message Management 111 (1) Mass Communication 112 (4) Follow the Activity Calendar 116 (1) Constant Monitoring and Mid Course Corrections 117 (5) PR Plan Phase IV: Evaluation of Impact 122 (17) Organization's Concern---Impact of PR Plan 122 (1) Evaluation Research Process 123 (1) Communication Effect Research 124 (3) Public Relations Audit 127 (4) Interpreting the Impact 131 (8) PART III: SKILLS Communication and Public Relations 139 (20) Communication and Public Relations 139 (1) The Communication Process 140 (2) Barriers in Communication 142 (2) Effective Communication Characteristics 144 (15) Negotiating Skills and Public Relations 159 (18) Negotiations and Public Relations 159 (1) Negotiations and Conflict 160 (1) Negotiation Process 161 (11) Case Study: Microsoft--Yahoo Marriage 172 (5) PART IV: APPLICATIONS Marketing PR and Integrated Marketing Communications 177 (25) Public Relations Support to Marketing 177 (8) Integrated Marketing Communications 185 (13) IMC in a Concert 198 (4) Customer Relations 202 (24) India---Customers Galore 202 (1) The Middle Class Mindset 203 (1) The New Shopping Patterns 204 (1) Total Customer Satisfaction 205 (1) Public Relations and Customer Satisfaction 206 (1) The Consumer Movement 207 (3) Who is a Customer? …”

Liberalism, fascism, or social democracy : social classes and the political origins of regimes in interwar Europe / by Luebbert, Gregory M.

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Constitutional government and democracy : theory and practice in Europe and America by Friedrich, Carl J.

Table of Contents: “…Direct popular action : Rousseau's objections to elected representatives ; The Napoleonic plebiscites ; The referendum and initiative: Switzerland ; The referendum in the United States ; Direct popular action and the general problem of representation ; Plebiscites before the first world war ; Plebiscites after 1918 ; Postwar constitutional referendums in Europe. 4. …”

Encounter images in the meetings between Africa and Europe /

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Elements of money and banking: E.J.M. Wiketye. by Wiketye, Encock J. M.

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Elements of money and banking with reference to the Tanzanian economy / by Wiketye, Encock J. M.

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Global connections : understanding African culture / by Mwakajinga, Lucas K. S.

Table of Contents: “…CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Introduction Family Unit Respect Salutation Worship and Religion Security Work Honour of Excellence Education Others Africa in Abroad Africa in Modern Days 1 .2223 .344 .5 .6 .7 10 CHAPTER TWO: CULTURE Meaning of Culture .13 Objectives of Culture .13 Origin of Culture 14 Types of Culture 14 Elements of Culture .18 Characteristics of Culture .21 Importance of Culture 22 CHAPTER THREE: POLITICS IN AFRICA Introduction A Short History of Africa Economy of Africa .23 .24 .25 Economic Sectors .26 Geography Disease Colonialism .28 .29 .31 Cultural and Linguistic Diversity 32 Governance 33 War 34 Effects of Widespread Poverty .34 Attempts at Promoting Growth African Union Tanzania 35 37 39 CHAPTER FOUR: COMMUNICATION Meaning of Communication .62 Components of Communication .63 Communication Models .64 Types of Communication .65 Importance of Communication .68 Methods of Communication .69 CHAPTER FIVE: LANGUAGES IN AFRICA Introduction Swahili Language 86 .88 CHAPTER SIX: EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN AFRICA Introduction 91 Stages of Studies 92 University Level of Studies .92 Teacher's Education Education System in Tanzania Education System in Malawi Education System in Tunisia .92 .95 102 105 CHAPTER SEVEN: AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION Introduction 111 African Traditional Religion 112 Customs and Beliefs: The Spirit World 114 The High God 115 Africa in Today's World of Religion 117 Elements to Admire in African Traditional Religion 120 CHAPTER EIGHT: MARRIAGES IN AFRICA Introduction 124 African Wedding Cultural Traditions. 126 Female Genital Mutilation. 128 Meaning of Female Genital Mutilation 128 The Age, Procedure Used and the Side Effects .129 Is FGM Practice a Cultural or Religious Practice?. …”

Feminist frontiers 5

Table of Contents: “…91 (2) Threats and Hostility toward African Americans 93 (1) Responding to Discrimination 94 (7) Protest during Slavery 94 (1) Protest after Slavery 94 (4) The Last Fifty Years 98 (3) Summary 101 (1) Points of Debate 102 (2) Native Americans 104 (30) On the Verge of Extinction 104 (3) Resource Shares of Native Americans 107 (7) Income of Native Americans 108 (1) Occupational Distribution of Native Americans 108 (1) Educational Attainment of Native Americans 109 (1) Life Span of Native Americans 109 (3) Housing of Native Americans 112 (1) Poverty of Native Americans 113 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Native Americans 114 (14) Identifiability of Native Americans 114 (2) Negative Beliefs about Native Americans 116 (1) Institutionalized Discrimination against Native Americans 117 (11) Stratification of Native Americans 128 (1) Responding to Discrimination 129 (3) War as a Nonviable Response 129 (1) Retreatism as Another Nonviable Response 130 (1) Pan-Indianism 130 (1) The Economic Battle 131 (1) Summary 132 (1) Points of Debate 133 (1) Latinos 134 (35) Resource Shares of Latinos 135 (6) Poverty Levels of Latinos 135 (1) Income of Latinos 135 (2) Occupational Distribution of Latinos 137 (1) Educational Attainment of Latinos 137 (3) Life Span of Latinos 140 (1) Housing of Latinos 141 (1) Mexican Americans 141 (14) Identifiability of Chicanos 141 (3) The History of Mexican Americans: Conquest, Displacement, and Exploitation 144 (2) Negative Beliefs about Chicanos 146 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Mexican Americans 147 (8) Stratification of the Mexican-Origin Population 155 (1) Puerto Ricans 155 (5) Identifiability of Puerto Ricans 156 (1) Negative Beliefs about Puerto Ricans 157 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Puerto Ricans 157 (3) Stratification of Puerto Ricans 160 (1) Cuban Americans 160 (5) Negative Beliefs about Cuban Americans 161 (2) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Cuban Americans 163 (2) Stratification of Cuban Americans 165 (1) Summary 165 (2) Points of Debate 167 (2) Asian Americans 169 (33) Resource Shares of Asian Americans 170 (7) Impoverishment of Asian Americans 170 (1) Income of Asian Americans 170 (1) Occupational Distribution of Asian Americans 171 (2) Educational Attainment of Asian Americans 173 (1) Housing of Asian Americans 174 (3) Life Span of Asian Americans 177 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Asian Americans 177 (16) Identifiability of Asian Americans 178 (1) Negative Beliefs about Asian Americans 178 (2) Institutionalized Discrimination against Asian Americans 180 (13) Stratification of Asian Americans 193 (1) Responding to Discrimination 194 (4) The Precarious Situation for Asian Americans 198 (1) Summary 199 (1) Points of Debate 200 (2) White Ethnic Americans 202 (24) Resource Shares of White Ethnic Groups 202 (5) Irish Americans 207 (4) Identifiability of Irish Americans 207 (1) Negative Beliefs about Irish Americans 208 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Irish Americans 208 (3) The Stratification of Irish Americans 211 (1) Italian Americans 211 (5) Identifiability of Italian Americans 212 (1) Negative Beliefs about Italian Americans 213 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Italian Americans 213 (2) Stratification of Italian Americans 215 (1) Jewish Americans 216 (6) Identifiability of Jewish Americans 217 (1) Negative Beliefs about Jewish Americans 218 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Jewish Americans 219 (2) The Stratification of Jewish Americans 221 (1) Summary 222 (2) Points of Debate 224 (2) The Future of Ethnicity in America 226 (23) The New Immigrants 227 (10) Countries of Origin 227 (2) Consequences of the New Immigration Patterns 229 (1) Reasons for the Shift in Immigration Patterns 230 (3) Settlement Patterns of the New Immigrants 233 (2) Other Characteristics of the New Immigrants 235 (2) The Immigration Dilemma 237 (3) The Future Dynamic of Discrimination 240 (4) Lantionos and the American Future 240 (1) Asian Americans in the Future 241 (1) African Americans in the Future 241 (3) Conclusion: The Problematic Nature of a Multicultural America 244 (4) Points of Debate 248 (1) American Ethnic Tensions in Global Perspective 249 (43) Forces Increasing World Ethnic Conflict 249 (1) Contextual Factors in Ethnic Conflict 250 (3) Canada 253 (3) Brazil 256 (4) Northern Ireland 260 (7) Western Europe 267 (2) The Collapse of the Soviet Empire 269 (1) The Balkans 270 (5) Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia 270 (2) Kosovo 272 (3) The Middle East 275 (6) Central Africa 281 (6) Rwanda 283 (2) Burundi 285 (2) South Africa 287 (3) Conclusion 290 (2) References 292 (26) Photo Credits 318 (1) Index 319…”

Applied economics

Table of Contents: “…611 (1) The UK approach to reducing unemployment 612 (2) Key points 614 (1) Note 614 (1) References and further reading 614 (3) 24 Managing the economy 617 (36) Synopsis 617 (1) The objectives of policy 618 (1) The instruments of policy 619 (4) Problems in managing the economy 623 (1) The theory of economic policy 624 (5) Post-war macroeconomic policy in practice 629 (3) Medium-term economic strategy 632 (6) Supply-side strategy 638 (4) Policy effectiveness 642 (1) Economic policy in an international context 643 (2) Conclusion 645 (1) Key points 646 (1) Notes 647 (1) References and further reading 648 (5) PART IV: International economics 25 Exchange rates 653 (26) Synopsis 653 (1) The foreign exchange market 654 (2) Exchange rate definitions 656 (3) Exchange rate determination 659 (11) Economic policy and the exchange rate 670 (1) The gold standard system 671 (2) The IMF system 673 (2) The floating exchange rate system 675 (2) Key points 677 (1) Notes 677 (1) References and further reading 678 (1) 26 United Kingdom trade performance 679 (28) Synopsis 679 (1) The nature of the problem 680 (5) Reasons behind UK trade performance 685 (13) The importance of trade in goods for the UK 698 (3) Conclusion 701 (3) Key points 704 (1) References and further reading 704 (3) 27 Free trade, regional trading blocs and protectionism 707 (20) Synopsis 707 (1) Free trade 708 (3) Trade and the world economy 711 (4) Protectionism 715 (8) Conclusion 723 (1) Key points 724 (1) Note 725 (1) References and further reading 725 (2) 28 The European Union 727 (34) Synopsis 727 (1) Historical background 728 (4) Finance and the EU budget 732 (5) Policy areas 737 (14) Monetary union 751 (5) Enlargement 756 (1) Opting out? …”

Criminology today : an integrative introduction / by Schmalleger, Frank

Table of Contents: “…461 (1) Library Extras! 461 (1) Notes 462 (5) PART IV RESPONDING TO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR CHAPTER 15 CRIMINOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY 467 (30) Introduction 468 (1) Federal Anticrime Initiatives 469 (12) The Hoover Administration 470 (1) Federal Policy following World War II 471 (1) The Reagan and Bush Years 472 (1) Clinton Administration Initiatives 472 (3) Theory versus Reality. …”