نتائج البحث - the post kingdom

Principles of European environmental law : proceedings of the Avosetta Group of European Environmental Lawyers /

جدول المحتويات: "…154 (1) 3 Similar principles that have emerged in the Netherlands 154 (3) 3.1 The 'alara' ("as low as reasonably achievable") principle 154 (1) 3.2 The stand still principle 155 (1) 3.3 The substitution principle 156 (1) 4 Conclusions 157 (4) CHAPTER 10 The Application and Interpretation of the Core Environmental Principles by the Portuguese Courts Alexandra Arag��o 1 Introduction 161 (1) 2 Legal context 161 (3) 3 The Portuguese cases 164 (11) 3.1 Illegal activities and the prevention principle: Comital Mining case and Azem��is Dairy case 165 (2) 3.2 Locally unwanted land uses and the prevention principle: Estarreja Incinerator case and Maia Petrol Pump case 167 (1) 3.3 The polluter pays principle: Minderica Dyers and Coruche Stork Nests case 168 (1) 3.4 The polluter-pays and prevention principles: first P��voa de Lanhoso landfill case 169 (1) 3.5 The principles of precaution and prevention: Second P��voa de Lanhoso Landfill case 170 (2) 3.6 The principles of prevention and polluter-pays: Cerveira Scrap-ground case 172 (1) 3.7 The principles of prevention and integration: Nisa Swallow Nests case and New Bridge case 173 (2) 4 Final remarks on the national application of the principles 175 (1) 4.1 The precaution principle 175 (1) 4.2 The polluter pays principle 176 (1) 4.3 The integration principle 176 (1) 5 Conclusion 176 (5) CHAPTER 11 The Application of the Core K Environmental Principles by Spanish Courts Angel-Manuel Moreno 1 Methodological remarks 181 (1) 2 EC environmental principles applied in jurisdictional 'environmental' adjudication. 182 (9) 2.1 The polluters pays principle (el que contamina, paga) 183 (5) 2.2 The principle of prevention/precaution (principio de cautela y acci��n preventiva) 188 (3) 2.3 Rectification at source, producer or extended responsibility, regional variations, scientific base, and the integration principle. 191 (1) 3 Environmental principles enshrined in Spanish legislation 191 (1) 4 Conclusions 191 (4) CHAPTER 12 Environmental Principles in the United Kingdom Richard Macrory and Ian Havercroft 1 Principles in UK legislation 195 (2) 2 Environmental principles in UK legislation and policy 197 (1) 3 Environmental principles in policy documents 198 (2) 4 Significant case law involving environmental principles 200 (12) 4.1 Polluter pays principle 200 (4) 4.2 The precautionary principle 204 (5) 4.3 Prevention at source 209 (1) 4.4 Producer or extended responsibility 209 (3) 5 Conclusions 212 (3) CHAPTER 13 Environmental Principles - Experiences of Transition Countries Gyula B��ndi 215 (10) CHAPTER 14 Environmental Principles, Modem and Post-modem Law Nicolas de Sadeleer 1 Introduction 225 (1) 2 Modern law 225 (2) 3 Post modern law 227 (4) 3.1 Dispersion of the law makers 228 (1) 3.2 Fragmentation of law 228 (1) 3.3 Acceleration of time 229 (1) 3.4 Decline of State authority 230 (1) 3.5 Increasing dependence of the law on extra-legal spheres 230 (1) 3.6 The undermining of the premises of modern law 231 (1) 4 Environmental principles represent the interface between modern law and post modern law 231 (4) 4.1 Enabling function 232 (1) 4.2 Directing function 233 (1) 4.3 Interpretrative function 234 (1) 4.4 Weighing the conflicting interests 235 (1) 5 Conclusions 235 (3) Table of Cases 238 (12) Index 250 (4) Contributors 254…"

Applied economics

جدول المحتويات: "…611 (1) The UK approach to reducing unemployment 612 (2) Key points 614 (1) Note 614 (1) References and further reading 614 (3) 24 Managing the economy 617 (36) Synopsis 617 (1) The objectives of policy 618 (1) The instruments of policy 619 (4) Problems in managing the economy 623 (1) The theory of economic policy 624 (5) Post-war macroeconomic policy in practice 629 (3) Medium-term economic strategy 632 (6) Supply-side strategy 638 (4) Policy effectiveness 642 (1) Economic policy in an international context 643 (2) Conclusion 645 (1) Key points 646 (1) Notes 647 (1) References and further reading 648 (5) PART IV: International economics 25 Exchange rates 653 (26) Synopsis 653 (1) The foreign exchange market 654 (2) Exchange rate definitions 656 (3) Exchange rate determination 659 (11) Economic policy and the exchange rate 670 (1) The gold standard system 671 (2) The IMF system 673 (2) The floating exchange rate system 675 (2) Key points 677 (1) Notes 677 (1) References and further reading 678 (1) 26 United Kingdom trade performance 679 (28) Synopsis 679 (1) The nature of the problem 680 (5) Reasons behind UK trade performance 685 (13) The importance of trade in goods for the UK 698 (3) Conclusion 701 (3) Key points 704 (1) References and further reading 704 (3) 27 Free trade, regional trading blocs and protectionism 707 (20) Synopsis 707 (1) Free trade 708 (3) Trade and the world economy 711 (4) Protectionism 715 (8) Conclusion 723 (1) Key points 724 (1) Note 725 (1) References and further reading 725 (2) 28 The European Union 727 (34) Synopsis 727 (1) Historical background 728 (4) Finance and the EU budget 732 (5) Policy areas 737 (14) Monetary union 751 (5) Enlargement 756 (1) Opting out? …"

International law and the use of force : cases and materials حسب O'Connell, Mary Ellen

جدول المحتويات: "…Bush Letter from the United Kingdom to the Security Council 83 (1) Letter from the United States to the Security Council 84 (1) Pentagon Warns Iraq Not to Harm Prisoners 85 (1) UN Security Council Resolution 1483 (2003) 86 (3) Saddam: The Capture/Sadadam Trial/Iraqus Eye Quick Execution, but Others Not So Sure 89 (1) Report of the International Cammitee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on the Treatment by the Coalition Forces of Prisoners of War and Other Protected Persons by the Geneva Conventions in Iraq During Arrest, Internment and Interrogation 89 (3) Notes and Questions 92 (2) What Is the Role of Law in the Use of Force? …"