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Consumer behavior : a marketing perspective /

Relationship marketing : exploring relational strategies in marketing por Egan, John

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Preface ix Acknowledgements xi List of abbreviations xiv Part I RELATIONSHIPS 1 (110) Relationships in marketing 3 (27) Key issues 3 (1) Introduction 3 (1) Influences on relational strategy development 4 (4) RM development 8 (4) Antecedents of RM 12 (2) The development of RM 14 (4) Towards a definition of RM 18 (6) Summary 24 (1) Discussion questions 25 (1) Case study: Now that's really radical 25 (2) References 27 (3) Relationships 30 (21) Key issues 30 (1) Introduction 30 (1) Relationships 30 (1) Relationship forming 31 (1) Categorising relationships 32 (4) Relationship loyalty 36 (6) Unrealistic relationship development 42 (3) Relationships in context 45 (1) Summary 46 (1) Discussion questions 46 (1) Case study: Manchester United plans to establish fans' forum 47 (1) References 48 (3) Relationship economics 51 (24) Key issues 51 (1) Introduction 51 (1) Relationship economics 51 (2) Customer acquisition 53 (1) Customer retention 53 (1) Acquisition and retention costs 54 (3) Economics of retention strategies 57 (5) Marketing reality 62 (1) Lifetime value 63 (1) Switching costs 64 (2) Relationship longevity 66 (2) Knowing your customer 68 (2) The validity of relationship economics 70 (1) Summary 71 (1) Discussion questions 71 (1) Case study: IKEA has to look out for retailer's friendly touch 71 (2) References 73 (2) Strategy continuum 75 (13) Key issues 75 (1) Introduction 75 (1) RM in context 75 (1) RM/TM continuum 76 (3) Marketing implications 79 (1) Continuum drivers 80 (3) Summary 83 (1) Discussion questions 84 (1) Case study: Inside track 84 (2) References 86 (2) Relationship drivers 88 (23) Key issues 88 (1) Introduction 88 (1) Risk, salience and emotion 88 (3) Trust and commitment 91 (5) Perceived need for closeness 96 (1) Customer satisfaction 97 (9) Summary 106 (1) Discussion questions 107 (1) Case study: A question of trust 107 (2) References 109 (2) Part II THE CORE FIRM AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS 111 (74) Customer partnerships 115 (22) Key issues 115 (1) Introduction 115 (1) Customer focus 115 (2) Services 117 (2) Service industries 119 (2) Customer service 121 (3) Building customer relationships 124 (6) Profit chains 130 (3) Summary 133 (1) Discussion questions 133 (1) Case study: Mr Clean: biography of Toffael Rashid 133 (2) References 135 (2) Internal partnerships 137 (18) Key issues 137 (1) Introduction 137 (1) Customer--employee interface 137 (1) Theory development 138 (2) The internal market 140 (1) The functional interface 141 (3) Climate and culture 144 (1) Employee retention and loyalty 144 (1) Empowerment 145 (2) IM implementations 147 (2) Conclusion 149 (1) Summary 150 (1) Discussion questions 151 (1) Case study: Employees hold key to thwarting the competition 151 (1) References 152 (3) Supplier partnerships 155 (13) Key issues 155 (1) Introduction 155 (1) Supplier partnerships 156 (1) Business-to-business relationship research 156 (1) Business relationships 157 (2) Partnering 159 (1) Culture gap 160 (1) Partnership costs and benefits 161 (1) Power 162 (1) The downside of B2B partnerships 162 (2) Summary 164 (1) Discussion questions 164 (1) Case study: What to buy 164 (2) References 166 (2) External partnerships 168 (17) Key issues 168 (1) Introduction 168 (1) Horizontal partnerships 168 (1) Relationship research 169 (1) Networks and collaboration 170 (1) Networks 171 (1) Collaboration 172 (1) Collaboration types 172 (3) Developing collaborative relationships 175 (3) Downsides 178 (1) Other relationships 179 (2) Conclusion 181 (1) Summary 181 (1) Discussion questions 181 (1) Case study: Star Alliance saving customers $100 million annually 182 (1) References 183 (2) Part III MANAGING AND CONTROLLING THE RELATIONSHIP 185 (40) Relationship technology 187 (19) Key issues 187 (1) Introduction 187 (2) Manufacturing technology 189 (2) Information technology 191 (3) Marketing types 194 (4) The changing marketplace 198 (3) Summary 201 (1) Discussion questions 202 (1) Case study: End of the line for loyalty? …”

Services management : an integrated approach

Tabla de Contenidos: “…56 (2) Linking customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and profitability 58 (4) Lifetime value: the link with profitability 62 (3) How to increase customer satisfaction and customer loyalty 65 (3) Setting objectives in service marketing 68 (3) Conclusion 71 (1) Review and discussion questions 72 (1) Notes and references 72 (1) Suggested further reading 73 (1) 5 Promoting services 74 (24) Patrick De Pelsmacker, Joeri Van Den Bergh Introduction 74 (1) Objectives 74 (21) What is so different about promoting services? …”

A preface to marketing management / por Peter, J. Paul

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4 (9) Strategic Planning and Marketing Management 4 (1) The Strategic Planning Process 5 (8) The Complete Strategic Plan 13 (1) The Marketing Management Process 13 (5) Situation Analysis 14 (2) Marketing Planning 16 (2) Implementation and Control of the Marketing Plan 18 (1) Marketing Information Systems and Marketing Research 18 (1) The Strategic Plan, the Marketing Plan, and Other Functional Area Plans 18 (2) Marketing's Role in Cross-Functional Strategic Planning 18 (2) Conclusion 20 (3) Appendix Portfolio Models 23 (4) PART B MARKETING INFORMATION, RESEARCH, AND UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET MARKET 27 (50) Marketing Research: Process and Systems for Decision Making 28 (12) The Role of Marketing Research 28 (1) The Marketing Research Process 29 (9) Purpose of the Research 29 (1) Plan of the Research 30 (5) Performance of the Research 35 (1) Processing of Research Data 35 (1) Preparation of the Research Report 36 (1) Limitations of the Research Process 36 (2) Marketing Information Systems 38 (1) Conclusion 39 (1) Consumer Behavior 40 (13) Social Influences on Consumer Decision Making 41 (2) Culture and Subculture 41 (1) Social Class 42 (1) Reference Groups and Families 43 (1) Marketing Influences on Consumer Decision Making 43 (2) Product Influences 43 (1) Price Influences 43 (1) Promotion Influences 44 (1) Place Influences 44 (1) Situational Influences on Consumer Decision Making 45 (1) Psychological Influences on Consumer Decision Making 45 (1) Product Knowledge 45 (1) Product Involvement 46 (1) Consumer Decision Making 46 (6) Need Recognition 47 (1) Alternative Search 48 (1) Alternative Evaluation 49 (1) Purchase Decision 49 (1) Postpurchase Evaluation 50 (2) Conclusion 52 (1) Business, Government, and Institutional Buying 53 (11) Categories of Organizational Buyers 53 (1) Producers 53 (1) Intermediaries 54 (1) Government Agencies 54 (1) Other Institutions 54 (1) The Organizational Buying Process 54 (1) Purchase-Type Influences on Organizational Buying 55 (1) Straight Rebuy 55 (1) Modified Rebuy 55 (1) New Task Purchase 55 (1) Structural Influences on Organizational Buying 56 (2) Purchasing Roles 56 (1) Organization-Specific Factors 57 (1) Purchasing Policies and Procedures 57 (1) Behavioral Influences on Organizational Buying 58 (2) Personal Motivations 58 (1) Role Perceptions 58 (2) Stages in the Organizational Buying Process 60 (3) Organizational Need 61 (1) Vendor Analysis 61 (1) Purchase Activities 61 (1) Postpurchase Evaluation 61 (2) Conclusion 63 (1) Market Segmentation 64 (13) Delineate the Firm's Current Situation 64 (1) Determine Consumer Needs and Wants 65 (1) Divide Markets on Relevant Dimensions 65 (8) A Priori versus Post Hoc Segmentation 66 (1) Relevance of Segmentation Dimensions 66 (1) Bases for Segmentation 67 (6) Develop Product Positioning 73 (1) Decide Segmentation Strategy 74 (1) Design Marketing Mix Strategy 75 (1) Conclusion 76 (1) PART C THE MARKETING MIX 77 (90) Product and Brand Strategy 78 (16) Basic Issues in Product Management 78 (9) Product Definition 78 (1) Product Classification 79 (1) Product Quality and Value 80 (1) Product Mix and Product Line 81 (1) Branding and Brand Equity 82 (4) Packaging 86 (1) Product Life Cycle 87 (2) Product Adoption and Diffusion 89 (1) The Product Audit 90 (2) Deletions 90 (1) Product Improvement 90 (2) Organizing for Product Management 92 (1) Conclusion 93 (1) New Product Planning and Development 94 (13) New Product Strategy 95 (2) New Product Planning and Development Process 97 (5) Idea Generation 97 (2) Idea Screening 99 (1) Project Planning 99 (1) Product Development 100 (1) Test Marketing 100 (1) Commercialization 101 (1) The Importance of Time 101 (1) Some Important New Product Decisions 102 (3) Quality Level 102 (2) Product Features 104 (1) Product Design 104 (1) Product Safety 104 (1) Causes of New Product Failure 105 (1) Need for Research 105 (1) Conclusion 106 (1) Integrated Marketing Communications: Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, and Direct Marketing 107 (19) Strategic Goals of Marketing Communication 107 (1) Create Awareness 107 (1) Build Positive Images 108 (1) Identify Prospects 108 (1) Build Channel Relationships 108 (1) Retain Customers 108 (1) The Promotion Mix 108 (1) Integrated Marketing Communications 109 (2) Advertising: Planning and Strategy 111 (1) Objectives of Advertising 111 (1) Advertising Decisions 112 (7) The Expenditure Question 113 (2) The Allocation Question 115 (4) Sales Promotion 119 (4) Push versus Pull Marketing 119 (2) Trade Sales Promotions 121 (1) Consumer Promotions 121 (1) What Sales Promotion Can and Can't Do 121 (2) Public Relations 123 (1) Direct Marketing 123 (1) Conclusion 124 (1) Appendix: Major Federal Agencies Involved in Control of Advertising 125 (1) Personal Selling, Relationship Building, and Sales Management 126 (15) Importance of Personal Selling 126 (1) The Sales Process 127 (7) Objectives of the Sales Force 127 (1) The Sales Relationship-Building Process 128 (5) People Who Support the Sales Force 133 (1) Managing the Sales and Relationship-Building Process 134 (6) The Sales Management Task 135 (1) Controlling the Sales Force 136 (3) Motivating and Compensating Performance 139 (1) Conclusion 140 (1) Distribution Strategy 141 (16) The Need for Marketing Intermediaries 141 (1) Classification of Marketing Intermediaries and Functions 141 (2) Channels of Distribution 143 (1) Selecting Channels of Distribution 144 (3) Specific Considerations 144 (3) Managing a Channel of Distribution 147 (3) Relationship Marketing in Channels 147 (1) Vertical Marketing Systems 147 (3) Wholesaling 150 (1) Store and Nonstore Retailing 151 (4) Store Retailing 151 (1) Nonstore Retailing 152 (3) Conclusion 155 (2) Pricing Strategy 157 (10) Demand Influences on Pricing Decisions 157 (2) Demographic Factors 157 (1) Psychological Factors 157 (1) Price Elasticity 158 (1) Supply Influences on Pricing Decisions 159 (3) Pricing Objectives 159 (1) Cost Considerations in Pricing 159 (2) Product Considerations in Pricing 161 (1) Environmental Influences on Pricing Decisions 162 (1) Competition 162 (1) Government Regulations 162 (1) A General Pricing Model 163 (3) Set Pricing Objectives 163 (1) Evaluate Product-Price Relationships 163 (1) Estimate Costs and Other Price Limitations 164 (1) Analyze Profit Potential 165 (1) Set Initial Price Structure 165 (1) Change Price as Needed 166 (1) Conclusion 166 (1) PART D MARKETING IN SPECIAL FIELDS 167 (32) The Marketing of Services 168 (15) Important Characteristics of Services 170 (4) Intangibility 170 (1) Inseparability 171 (1) Perishability and Fluctuating Demand 172 (1) Client Relationship 172 (1) Customer Effort 173 (1) Uniformity 174 (1) Providing Quality Services 174 (2) Customer Satisfaction Measurement 175 (1) The Importance of Internal Marketing 175 (1) Overcoming the Obstacles in Service Marketing 176 (2) Limited View of Marketing 177 (1) Limited Competition 177 (1) Noncreative Management 177 (1) No Obsolescence 178 (1) The Service Challenge 178 (4) Banking 179 (1) Health Care 179 (1) Insurance 180 (1) Travel 180 (1) Implications for Service Marketers 181 (1) Conclusion 182 (1) Global Marketing 183 (16) The Competitive Advantage of Nations 184 (1) Organizing for Global Marketing 185 (5) Problems with Entering Foreign Markets 185 (2) Organizing the Multinational Company 187 (3) Programming for Global Marketing 190 (5) Global Marketing Research 190 (2) Global Product Strategy 192 (1) Global Distribution Strategy 193 (1) Global Pricing Strategy 194 (1) Global Advertising and Sales Promotion Strategy 194 (1) Entry and Growth Strategies for Global Marketing 195 (2) Conclusion 197 (2) SECTION II ANALYZING MARKETING PROBLEMS AND CASES 199 (14) A Case Analysis Framework 200 (7) Analyze and Record the Current Situation 201 (4) Analyze and Record Problems and Their Core Elements 205 (1) Formulate, Evaluate, and Record Alternative Courses of Action 206 (1) Select and Record the Chosen Alternative and Implementation Details 206 (1) Pitfalls to Avoid in Case Analysis 207 (1) Communicating Case Analyses 208 (4) The Written Report 209 (2) The Oral Presentation 211 (1) Conclusion 212 (1) SECTION III FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FOR MARKETING DECISIONS 213 (10) Financial Analysis 214 (8) Break-Even Analysis 214 (2) Net Present Value Analysis 216 (2) Ratio Analysis 218 (4) Conclusion 222 (1) SECTION IV DEVELOPING MARKETING PLANS 223 (12) A Marketing Plan Framework 224 (9) Title Page 225 (1) Executive Summary 225 (1) Table of Contents 226 (1) Introduction 226 (1) Situational Analysis 226 (1) Marketing Planning 226 (2) Implementation and Control of the Marketing Plan 228 (2) Summary 230 (1) Appendix---Financial Analysis 230 (3) References 233 (1) Conclusion 233 (2) Chapter Notes 235 (7) Index 242…”