Resultados da pesquisa - good consumption

Public finance Por Rosen Harvey S.

Sumário: “...1: Getting Started 1: Introduction 2: Tools of Positive Analysis 3: Tools of Normative Analysis Part 2: Public Expenditure: Public Goods and Externalities 4: Public Goods 5: Externalities 6: Political Economy 7: Education 8: Cost-Benefit Analysis Part 3: Public Expenditure: Social Insurance and Income Maintenance 9: The Health Care Market 10: Government and The Market for Health Care 11: Social Security 12: Income Redistribution: Conceptual Issues 13: Expenditure Programs for the Poor Part 4: A Framework For Tax Analysis 14: Taxation and Income Distribution 15: Taxation and Efficiency 16: Efficient and Equitable Taxation Part 5: The United States Revenue System 17: The Personal Income Tax 18: Personal Taxation and Behaviour 19: The Corporation Tax 20: Deficit Finance 21: Fundamental Tax Reform: Taxes on Consumption and Wealth Part 6: Multigovernment Public Finance 22: Public Finance in a Federal System...”

Resource economics : an economic approach to natural resource and environmental policy / Por Bergstrom, John C.

Sumário: “...Economic growth, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation : where have we been and where are we going? ch. 2. Ecosystem goods and services : how does a healthy environment support economic production, consumption, and quality of life? ...”

Public finance in theory and practice Por Musgrave Richard A.

Sumário: “...Fiscal functions: an overview Public sectoir in the economic accounts Fiscal instituions Public provision for social goods Social goods considered further Equity in distribution Public choice and fiscal politics Public expenditures: structure and growth Expenditure evaluation: principles Case studies in expenditure policy: (1) public services Case studies in expenditure policy: (2) low-income support and social insurance Introduction to taxation Approaches to tax equity Tax and expenditure incidence: an overview Principles of tax incidence Excess burden and efficient tax design Taxation effects on capacity output: a supply-side perspective Development and composition of United States tax structure Individual income tax: defining taxable income Individual income tax: further problems Corporation income tax: structure and integration Corporation income tax: further issues Consumption taxes Property and wealth taxes Death duties Payroll duties Principles of multiunit finance Principles of federal finance The structure of fiscal federalism in the United States Principles of stabilization policy Further issues in fiscal policy Economics of the public debt International fiscal coordinations Development finance...”

Public finance / Por Rosen, Harvey S.

Sumário: “...PART 1: GETTING STARTED CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2: TOOLS OF POSITIVE ANALYSIS CHAPTER 3: TOOLS OF NORMATIVE ANALYSIS PART 2: PUBLIC EXPENDITURE: PUBLIC GOODS AND EXTERNALITIES CHAPTER 4: PUBLIC GOODS CHAPTER 5: EXTERNALITIES CHAPTER 6: POLITICAL ECONOMY CHAPTER 7: EDUCATION CHAPTER 8: COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS PART 3: PUBLIC EXPENDITURE: SOCIAL INSURANCE AND INCOME MAINTENANCE CHAPTER 9: THE HEALTH CARE MARKET CHAPTER 10: GOVERNMENT AND THE MARKET FOR HEALTH CARE CHAPTER 11: SOCIAL SECURITY CHAPTER 12: INCOME REDISTRIBUTION: CONCEPTUAL ISSUES CHAPTER 13: EXPENDITURE PROGRAMS FOR THE POOR PART 4: A FRAMEWORK FOR TAX ANALYSIS CHAPTER 14: TAXATION AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER 15: TAXATION AND EFFICIENCY CHAPTER 16: EFFICIENT AND EQUITABLE TAXATION PART 5: THE UNITED STATES REVENUE SYSTEM CHAPTER 17: THE PERSONAL INCOME TAX CHAPTER 18: PERSONAL TAXATION AND BEHAVIOR CHAPTER 19: THE CORPORATION TAX CHAPTER 20: DEFICIT FINANCE CHAPTER 21: FUNDAMENTAL TAX REFORM: TAXES ON CONSUMPTION AND WEALTH PART 6: MULTIGOVERNMENT PUBLIC FINANCE CHAPTER 22: PUBLIC FINANCE IN A FEDERAL SYSTEM...”
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An introduction to modern economics Por Hardwick, Philip

Sumário: “...Introducing the public sector 12. Public goods and externalities 13. Environmental economics 14. ...”

An introduction to modern economics Por Hardwick, Philip

Sumário: “...Introducing the public sector 12. Public goods and externalities 13. Environmental economics 14. ...”

Economics : the basics Por Mandel Michael J.

Economics : the basics Por Mandel Michael J.

Marketing channels /

Applied economics

Sumário: “...154 (9) The impact of multinationals on the UK economy 163 (9) Conclusion 172 (1) Key points 173 (1) References and further reading 174 (1) 8 Privatization and deregulation 175 (22) Synopsis 175 (1) Nature and importance 176 (1) Reasons for nationalization 176 (3) Privatization 179 (11) Regulation and deregulation 190 (3) Conclusion 193 (1) Key points 194 (1) Note 195 (1) References and further reading 195 (2) 9 Pricing in practice 197 (20) Synopsis 197 (1) Pricing in theory 198 (2) Pricing in practice 200 (12) Conclusion 212 (1) Key points 212 (1) Note 213 (1) References and further reading 213 (4) PART II: Environmental, regional and social economics 10 Economics of the environment 217 (30) Synopsis 217 (1) Role of the environment 218 (2) Sustainable growth 220 (2) Sustainable economic welfare 222 (2) Global environmental changes 224 (2) Cost-benefit analysis and the environment 226 (3) Market-based and non-market-based incentives 229 (4) Applications of environmental policies 233 (5) Transport and the environment 238 (4) Implementation of policy types 242 (1) Conclusion 243 (1) Key points 243 (1) References and further reading 244 (3) 11 Regional and urban policy 247 (30) Synopsis 247 (1) The regions and their characteristics 248 (1) The regional problem 248 (5) Regional policy in the UK 253 (1) The policy instruments 254 (4) The effectiveness of regional policy 258 (4) The urban problem 262 (3) Urban policy in the UK 265 (5) The effectiveness of urban policy 270 (2) The Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) 272 (2) Conclusion 274 (1) Key points 274 (1) References and further reading 275 (2) 12 Transport 277 (30) Synopsis 277 (1) Characteristics of transport 278 (2) The demand for transport 280 (3) Road transport congestion 283 (11) Government transport policy 294 (9) Conclusion 303 (1) Key points 304 (1) References and further reading 304 (3) 13 Social policy 307 (28) Synopsis 307 (1) The Welfare State 308 (3) Quasi-markets in welfare provision 311 (2) Health care 313 (11) Education and training 324 (4) Housing 328 (4) Conclusion 332 (1) Key points 333 (1) Note 333 (1) References and further reading 333 (2) 14 Distribution of income and wealth 335 (22) Synopsis 335 (1) Distribution and justice 336 (1) Issues in distribution 336 (1) Income distribution between people 337 (5) Income distribution between factors of production 342 (2) The earnings distribution 344 (5) Distribution of wealth 349 (2) Poverty 351 (3) Conclusion 354 (1) Key points 354 (1) References and further reading 355 (2) 15 Trade unions, wages and collective bargaining 357 (34) Synopsis 357 (1) Types of trade union 358 (3) Trade unions and change 361 (4) The employers 365 (3) The government 368 (5) The structure of collective bargaining 373 (3) Wage determination and collective bargaining 376 (6) The effects of collective bargaining 382 (2) Conclusion 384 (1) Key points 385 (1) Notes 386 (1) References and further reading 386 (5) PART III: Macroeconomics 16 Consumption and saving 391 (22) Synopsis 391 (1) Consumption 392 (1) The Keynesian consumption function 392 (5) Post-Keynesian theories of the consumption function 397 (6) The savings ratio 403 (6) Conclusion 409 (1) Key points 410 (1) Notes 410 (1) References and further reading 411 (2) 17 Investment 413 (18) Synopsis 413 (1) Nature of investment 414 (1) Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation 415 (10) The importance of investment 425 (3) Conclusion 428 (1) Key points 428 (1) References and further reading 429 (2) 18 Public expenditure 431 (20) Synopsis 431 (1) Trends in UK public spending 432 (1) Total managed expenditure (TME) 433 (1) Components of UK public spending 434 (3) The size of public expenditure 437 (1) Explanations of the growth in public expenditure 438 (2) International comparisons of public expenditure 440 (1) Should public expenditure be restricted? ...”