Resultados de búsqueda - environment protection (regulations OR relations)

Ball & Bell on environmental law : the law and policy relating to the protection of the environment

Waste regulation law / por Laurence, Duncan

Human behavior in the social environment / por Rogers, Anissa

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Behavioral Perspectives on Language Development 167 (1) Balancing the Biological and Behavioral Perspectives 168 (1) Emotional Development 169 (1) Motor Development 170 (2) The Individual in Infancy and Early Childhood 172 (5) Attachment 172 (1) Secure Attachments: The Debates 173 (1) Insecure Attachments: The Causes 174 (1) Temperament 174 (2) Other Considerations in Individual Development 176 (1) The Family and Immediate Environment in Infancy and Early Childhood 177 (8) Parenting 178 (1) Grandparenting 179 (2) Siblings 181 (1) Personality Traits and Birth Order 181 (1) Family Size 182 (1) Day Care 182 (2) Child Abuse and Neglect 184 (1) The Larger Social Environment in Infancy and Early Childhood 185 (6) Child Protection 186 (1) Permanency Planning: Foster Care, Adoption, and Family Support 187 (1) Health Care 188 (1) Educational Policy: Head Start 189 (1) Head Start: Current Debates 189 (1) Educational Policy from an Ecological Perspective 190 (1) Conclusion 191 (1) Main Points 191 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 192 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 193 (1) Development in Middle Childhood 194 (26) Developmental Milestones in Older Children 194 (3) The Individual in Middle Childhood 197 (6) Intelligence and Intelligence Testing 197 (2) Standardized Intelligence Tests 199 (1) Critiques of Standardized Intelligence Tests 199 (1) Learning Disabilities 200 (1) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 201 (2) The Family and Immediate Environment in Middle Childhood 203 (9) Peer Groups in Middle Childhood 203 (1) Play 204 (2) Parental Discipline 206 (1) Discipline in Middle Childhood 206 (1) The Debate over Physical Punishment 207 (1) Separation, Divorce, and Alternative Family Lifestyles 208 (1) Stepfamilies and Blended Families 209 (1) Gay and Lesbian Parents 210 (2) The Larger Social Environment in Middle Childhood 212 (4) The Mass Media 212 (1) The Mass Media and Violence 212 (1) The Mass Media and Physical Inactivity 213 (1) The Educational Context 214 (1) Special Education and the Least Restrictive Environment 214 (1) School Vouchers 215 (1) Conclusion 216 (1) Main Points 217 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 218 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 218 (2) Development in Adolescence 220 (35) Developmental Milestones in the Teen Years 221 (6) Physical Development 221 (1) Cognitive Development 222 (2) Theories of Moral Development 224 (1) Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development 224 (1) Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development 225 (2) The Individual in Adolescence 227 (16) Early and Late Maturation 227 (1) Self-Esteem 228 (2) Eating Disorders 230 (1) Anorexia Nervosa 230 (1) Bulimia Nervosa 230 (2) Sexuality and Sexual Identity Development 232 (1) Sexual Development in Heterosexual Teens 233 (1) Sexual Development in Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Teens 234 (2) STDs, HIV, and AIDS 236 (2) Substance Abuse 238 (1) Factors Associated with Substance Abuse 239 (1) Research with Teens: An Ethical Dilemma 240 (1) Suicide 241 (2) The Family and Immediate Environment in Adolescence 243 (2) Peer Groups in Adolescence 243 (1) Teen Pregnancy 244 (1) The Larger Social Environment in Adolescence 245 (7) Runaway and Homeless Teens 245 (2) Deviance, Crime, and Violence 247 (1) Sex Education 248 (1) The Debate over Sex Education 248 (1) A Critique of Sex Education 249 (1) Heterosexism and Homophobia 250 (2) Conclusion 252 (1) Main Points 252 (2) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 254 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 254 (1) Development in Early Adulthood 255 (28) Developmental Milestones in Young Adults 256 (1) The Individual in Early Adulthood 257 (7) Mental Illness 257 (1) Schizophrenia: Possible Causes 257 (1) Mental Illness and Social Work Strategies 258 (2) Disability 260 (1) Spirituality 261 (1) Fowler's Theory of Faith Development 262 (2) Incorporating Spirituality into Social Work Practice 264 (1) The Family and Immediate Environment in Early Adulthood 264 (4) Domestic Violence 264 (1) Theories of Domestic Violence 265 (1) Domestic Violence and Social Work 266 (1) Lifestyle Choices 267 (1) The Larger Social Environment in Early Adulthood 268 (11) Sexism 269 (1) Sexism in the Workforce 269 (2) Sources and Theories of Sexism 271 (2) Sexual Harassment 273 (1) Sexual Harassment and Popular Culture 273 (1) Strategies to Prevent Sexual Harassment 274 (1) Civil Rights Laws and Affirmative Action 275 (1) The Affirmative Action Debate 276 (1) Theoretical Bases of Affirmative Action 277 (1) Affirmative Action and Social Work 278 (1) Higher Education 278 (1) Conclusion 279 (1) Main Points 280 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 281 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 281 (2) Development in Middle Adulthood 283 (26) Developmental Milestones in Middle Age 284 (4) Physical and Cognitive Developments in Middle Adulthood 284 (2) Levinson's Theory of Adult Development 286 (2) The Individual in Middle Adulthood 288 (6) Menopause 288 (1) Reactions to Menopause: The Psychological Dimension 289 (1) Reactions to Menopause: The Cultural Dimension 289 (1) Carmen's Case Revisited 290 (1) The Male Climacteric 291 (1) Midlife Crisis 291 (2) Chronic Illness and Disease 293 (1) The Family and Immediate Environment in Middle Adulthood 294 (10) Marriage and Love 294 (1) Reasons for Marriage 295 (1) Sternberg's Theory of Love 296 (2) Divorce 298 (1) Remarriage and Other Familial Patterns 298 (1) Adult Children and the Empty Nest Syndrome 299 (1) Other Familial Patterns 299 (1) Social Work with Families 300 (1) Carmen's Case Revisited 301 (1) Retirement 301 (1) Planning for Retirement 302 (1) Theoretical Perspectives on Retirement 303 (1) Retirement and Carmen's Case 303 (1) The Larger Social Environment in Middle Adulthood: Ageism 304 (2) Conclusion 306 (1) Main Points 306 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 307 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 308 (1) Development in Late Adulthood 309 Developmental Milestones in Older Adults 310 (10) Physical Changes in Late Adulthood 310 (1) Osteoporosis 311 (1) Loss of Muscle Mass 312 (1) Arthritis 312 (1) Changes in Appearance 313 (1) Hearing-Related Problems 313 (1) Vision-Related Problems 314 (1) Reaction Time and Coordination 315 (1) Social Workers and the Physical Changes of Late Adulthood 315 (1) Psychological Changes 316 (1) Dementia in Late Adulthood 316 (1) Personality and Aging 317 (1) Depression and Suicide in Late Adulthood 318 (2) Social Workers and the Psychological Changes of Late Adulthood 320 (1) The Individual in Late Adulthood 320 (8) Psychosocial Theories of Aging 320 (1) Disengagement Theory 320 (1) Activity Theory 321 (1) Continuity Theory 322 (1) Aging Well 322 (1) Judy's Case Revisited 322 (1) Spirituality and Aging 323 (1) Sexuality in Late Adulthood 324 (1) Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered Older Adults 325 (1) Grief and Loss 326 (2) The Family and Immediate Environment in Late Adulthood 328 (5) Grandparenting Issues in Late Adulthood 328 (2) Older Adults and Their Caregivers 330 (1) Effects of Caregiving on Caregivers 330 (1) Caregiving and Social Work 331 (1) Elder Abuse and Neglect 332 (1) The Larger Social Environment in Late Adulthood 333 (11) Long-Term and Alternative Care 333 (2) Managed Care and LTC Insurance 335 (1) Housing Options 335 (1) Judy's Case Revisited 336 (1) Poverty and Older Adults 337 (1) Policies Linked to Services for Older Adults 338 (1) Social Security 338 (1) Older Americans Act 338 (3) Medicare 341 (1) Medicaid 342 (1) End-of-Life Considerations 342 (2) Conclusion 344 (1) Main Points 344 (2) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 346 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 346 References 1 (1) Credits 1 (1) Glossary/Index 1…”

Principles of European environmental law : proceedings of the Avosetta Group of European Environmental Lawyers /

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Precaution in the field of air quality protection and emission control 104 (4) 1 Precaution under the 'Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz' 105 (1) 2 The precautionary principle and the question of standing 105 (2) 3 Precaution and the justification of environmental protection 107 (1) B. …”

Reflections on 30 years of EU environmental law : a high level of protection? /

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The battle of environmental policy competences challenging the stricter approach : stricter might lead to weaker protection / Peter Pagh Environmental principles / Astrid Epiney Environmental impact assessment in EC law : a critical appraisal / Angel-Manuel Moreno Public information and participation in EC environmental law : origins, milestones, and trends / Jerzy Jendroska The EU and climate change / Charlotte Streck & David Freestone The European Community eco-labelling scheme / Mar Campins Eritja Liability / Gerhard Roller Competition and environment : an ecologically rational agreement / Caroline London Integration of environmental requirements into EC energy policy / Florian Ermacora Integration of environmental considerations into transport / Said Mahmoud EC chemicals legislation : a horizontal perspective / Marc Pallemaerts Products and the environment / Marco Onida Transnational law making and EC product policy : the example of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) / Martin Führ The legal framework for European waste management : unresolved problems and future perspectives / Mortiz Reese Marine safety and protection of the marine environment / Hans-Joachim Koch & Cornelia Ziehm Some reflections on EU biotechnology regulation / Han Somsen EC law and biodiversity / Nicolas de Sadeleeer European noise law / Francis McManus The enforcement of UE environmental law : some proposals for reform / Richard Macrory matching tasks and competencies in the EC multi-level environmental administration / Gerd Winter The European Court of Justice and the implementation of environmental law / Luc Lavrysen Collective action of non-governmental organisations in European consumer and environmental law : a mutual learning process? …”

Tensions within the internal market : the functioning of the internal market and the development of horizontal and flanking policies / por Vries, Sybe Alexander de

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Acknowledgements Introduction The origin of this study: tensions within the internal market 3 (3) The purpose, central question and background of this study 6 (1) Horizontal and flanking policies and the internal market: defining and delimiting the topic 7 (8) Horizontal and flanking policies 8 (4) The internal market 12 (3) The relevant general principles of Community law 15 (9) The principle of proportionality 15 (2) The principle of Community loyalty 17 (1) The integration principle 18 (6) The plan 24 (3) The Application of the Free Movement Rules Introduction 27 (1) The material, personal and territorial scope of the free movement rules 27 (10) The material scope 28 (1) In general 28 (2) Horizontal and flanking activities 30 (3) The personal scope 33 (3) The territorial scope 36 (1) Conclusions 37 (1) The application of the free movement rules: the prohibitions 37 (12) The prohibition: towards market access 38 (1) Indistinctly applicable measures 38 (1) Towards a market access based test 39 (2) Selling arrangements 41 (3) Inherent restrictions 44 (2) Article 29 EC and the exportation of goods 46 (1) Tariff barriers 47 (1) Article 25 EC 47 (1) Article 90 EC 47 (1) Conclusions 48 (1) The application of the free movement rules: the exceptions 49 (50) The scope of the Treaty exceptions 49 (1) Overriding requirements of public interest 50 (1) Conditions for invoking the exceptions 51 (1) No harmonisation measure 52 (1) Non-economic interests 52 (3) Proportionality 55 (2) The protection of horizontal and flanking policy interests 57 (1) The protection of the environment 57 (1) The protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants: Article 30 EC 58 (1) The protection of the environment as overriding requirement of public interest 59 (1) The condition that environmental measures should apply without distinction 59 (3) The proportionality test: the assessment of environmental measures 62 (4) The protection of consumers 66 (1) The protection of health and safety of consumers 66 (1) The protection of consumers as overriding requirement of public interest 66 (2) The condition that consumer protection measures should apply without distinction 68 (2) The proportionality test: the assessment of consumer protection measures 70 (7) The protection of public health 77 (1) The protection of public health as Treaty exception 77 (1) The safeguarding of the financial stability of a health care system as overriding requirement of public interest 78 (1) (No) condition that health measures should apply without distinction 79 (2) The proportionality test: the assessment of public health measures 81 (4) The protection of culture 85 (1) The protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value: Article 30 EC 85 (3) Culture and public policy: Article 46 EC 88 (1) Culture as overriding requirement of public interest 89 (1) (No) condition that cultural measures should apply without distinction 89 (4) The proportionality test: the assessment of cultural measures 93 (3) Conclusions 96 (3) The Application of the Competition Rules Introduction: the growing relevance of competition law 99 (2) In general: the material, personal and territorial scope of the competition rules 101 (14) The material scope 101 (3) The personal scope 104 (1) The concept of undertaking in general 104 (3) Horizontal and flanking activities 107 (6) The territorial scope 113 (2) Conclusions 115 (1) The application of the competition rules and the Member States 115 (66) Article 87 EC: the prohibition on state aids 115 (1) The grant of aid for horizontal and flanking policy reasons 116 (1) The scope of Article 87(1) EC: the concept of aid in relation to `normal undertakings' 117 (7) The scope of Article 87(1) EC: the concept of aid in relation to `public service undertakings' 124 (9) The distortion of competition and trade 133 (4) The exceptions: state aids that can be justified for horizontal and flanking policy reasons 137 (1) The scope of Articles 87(2) and 87(3) EC 137 (3) The environment 140 (4) Consumer protection 144 (1) Public health 145 (4) Culture 149 (4) Conclusions 153 (1) Article 86 EC: public undertakings and exclusive rights 153 (1) The scope of Article 86(1) EC: the concept of exclusive rights in relation to horizontal and flanking activities 154 (1) Exclusive rights and the competition rules: different approaches in the case law 155 (4) Article 86(2) EC: the justification for public service undertakings 159 (1) The scope of Article 86(2) EC in general 159 (6) The environment 165 (2) Consumer protection 167 (1) Public health 168 (1) Culture 169 (2) Conclusions 171 (1) Articles 3(1) sub g, 10 and 81 & 82 EC 172 (1) The useful effect doctrine 172 (5) Exceptions 177 (2) The relevance of the useful effect doctrine for national competition authorities 179 (2) Conclusions 181 (1) The application of the competition rules and undertakings 181 (66) Article 81 EC: the cartel prohibition 182 (1) Introduction 182 (1) Article 81(1) EC: the restriction of competition 183 (1) The object or effect to restrict competition 183 (3) Appreciability or De minimis 186 (3) The rule of reason 189 (2) Inherent restrictions 191 (7) Exemptions: restrictive practices that can be justified for horizontal and flanking policy reasons 198 (1) The scope of Article 81(3) EC 198 (5) The environment 203 (5) Consumer protection 208 (2) Public health 210 (4) Culture 214 (5) Conclusions 219 (2) Article 82: the prohibition on abuse of a dominant position 221 (1) The scope of Article 82 EC: abusive behaviour and horizontal and flanking policy considerations 221 (1) The abuse of a dominant position 222 (1) Dominance 223 (2) Abuse 225 (5) The objective justification 230 (1) Conclusions 231 (1) Merger Regulation 139/2004 232 (1) The scope of the Merger Regulation in relation to horizontal and flanking policies 232 (1) The appraisal of concentrations 233 (1) Dominance 234 (1) A significant impediment of competition 235 (5) Exceptions: legitimate public interests in Article 21(4) of the Merger Regulation 240 (2) Conclusions 242 (5) Harmonisation of Horizontal and Flanking Policies Introduction 247 (2) No `real' harmonisation of national legislation 249 (4) Harmonisation techniques 253 (7) Total harmonisation 253 (1) Minimum harmonisation 254 (5) The `New Approach' 259 (1) Harmonisation within the framework of the internal market 260 (37) Introduction 260 (1) Legal bases for harmonisation within the context of the Internal Market 261 (1) Article 95 EC 262 (1) Articles 47(2), 55 and 57 EC 262 (3) Article 308 EC 265 (2) Snus, Cigarettes and commercials: the potential and limits of harmonisation on the basis of internal market provisions 267 (7) Harmonisation of national horizontal and flanking policies on the basis of internal market legal bases 274 (1) Environmental policy and the internal market 274 (4) Consumer policy and the internal market 278 (6) Public health and the internal market 284 (1) Public health stricto sensu 285 (3) Health care 288 (2) Cultural policy and the internal market 290 (6) Conclusions 296 (1) Harmonisation beyond the internal market: specific legal bases 297 (14) Environmental policy as horizontal and flanking policy 298 (1) The legal basis for environmental policy 298 (1) An example of a harmonisation measure: the Transfer of Waste Regulation 299 (2) Consumer policy as horizontal and flanking policy 301 (1) The legal basis for consumer policy 301 (2) Measures adopted on the basis of Article 153 EC 303 (2) Public health policy as horizontal and flanking policy 305 (1) The legal basis for public health policy 305 (1) Measures adopted on the basis of Article 152 EC 306 (2) Cultural policy 308 (1) The legal basis for cultural policy 308 (1) Measures adopted on the basis of Article 151 EC 309 (2) Conclusions 311 (1) Harmonisation and free movement 311 (8) Towards a Synthesis Introduction 319 (1) Free movement 319 (6) Negative integration 320 (1) Prohibitive rules 320 (1) Exceptions 321 (1) Positive integration 322 (1) Harmonisation contributes to solving the problem of tension 322 (1) Minimum harmonisation 323 (1) Total harmonisation 324 (1) A wide margin of discretion of the community legislature to pursue horizontal and flanking policy interests 324 (1) Competition and the Member States 325 (3) Articles 86 and 87 EC 325 (1) The prohibitive rules 325 (1) Exceptions 326 (1) Community measures: no positive integration 327 (1) Competition and undertakings 328 (3) Articles 81, 82 EC and Merger Control 328 (1) The prohibitive rules 328 (1) Exceptions 329 (2) Community measures: no positive integration 331 (1) Coherence or convergence? …”

Empowering the customer : the citizen in public sector reform / por Ayeni, Victor

Environmental law / por Bell, Stuart

Tabla de Contenidos: “…What is environmental law? a brief introduction -- History and challenges -- Values, principles, and environmental law -- Sources of environmental law -- The administration of environmental law and policy -- International law and environmental protection -- The european community and the environment -- The regulation of environmental protection -- Environmental crime -- Public participation -- Private law and environmental protection -- Town and country planning -- Environmental assessment -- Environmental permitting and IPPC -- Climate change and air quality -- Contaminated land -- Water pollution and water quality -- Waste management -- The conservation of nature -- Landscape management.…”
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Principles of public international law / por Brownlie, Ian

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Sources of the law The relation of municipal and international law Subjects of the law Incidence and continuity of statehood Recognition of states and governments Territorial sovereignty The creation and transfer of territorial sovereignty Status of territory : further problems Territorial sea, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones The continental shelf : delimitation of shelf areas and exclusive economic zones The regime of the high seas Common amenities and co-operation in the use of resources Legal aspects of the protection of the environment Sovereignty and equality of states Jurisdictional competence Privileges and immunities of foreign states Diplomatic and consular relations Reservations from territorial sovereignty The relations of nationality Some rules of attribution : corporations and specific assets The responsibility of states The admissibility of state claims A system of multilateral public order : some incidents of illegality and the concept of Jus Cogens Injury to the persons and property of aliens on state territory The protection of individuals and groups : human rights and self-determination International criminal justice The law of treaties Other transactions including agency and representation State succession Other cases of transmission of rights and duties International organizations The judicial settlement of international disputes The use or threat of force by states…”
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Biotechnological inventions : moral restraints and patent law por Mills Oliver

Public health ethics : theory, policy, and practice /

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Moreno, ed., In the Wake of Terror: Medicine and Morality in a Time of Crisis [Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003], pp. 51-74) -- pt. V. Regulation and environment and occupational health. …”
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Environmental law in a nutshell por Short Brenda

LINUX : the textbook / por Sarwar, Syed Mansoor

Tabla de Contenidos: “…44 (1) Various Ways to Change Your Shell 45 (3) Shell Start-up Files and Environment Variables 48 (1) Some Useful General-Purpose Commands 49 (7) Creating and Displaying Directories 49 (2) Displaying Files 51 (1) Printing Files 51 (1) Displaying a Calendar 51 (1) One-Way Real-Time Messaging 52 (1) Notification of and Permission for Electronic Communication 52 (1) Creating Pseudonyms for Commands 53 (3) Displaying System Up Time 56 (1) Shell Metacharacters 56 (5) Summary 58 (1) Problems 59 (2) Editing Text Files 61 (46) Introduction 62 (1) How to Do Short and Simple Edits by Using the pico Editor 63 (6) Creating the Text of an E-mail Message with the pico Text Editor 63 (1) How to Start, Save a File, and Exit 64 (2) General Keystroke Commands and Cursor Movement 66 (2) Cutting, Pasting, and Searching 68 (1) Obtaining More Control Using the vi Editor 69 (15) Shell Script File 70 (2) How to Start, Save a File, and Exit 72 (1) The Format of a vi Command and the Modes of Operation 73 (5) Cursor Movement and Editing Commands 78 (2) Yank and Put (Copy and Paste) and Substitute (Search and Replace) 80 (3) Setting the vi Environment 83 (1) Executing Shell Commands from Within vi 84 (1) Getting Maximum Control by Using the emacs Editor 84 (11) DOS Aliases 84 (2) How to Start, Save a File, and Exit 86 (1) Cursor Movement and Editing Commands 87 (1) Keyboard Macros 88 (3) Cut or Copy and Paste and Search and Replace 91 (4) How to do Graphical Editing by Using XEmacs 95 (5) Editing Data Files with XEmacs 95 (2) XEmacs Menus and Buttons 97 (1) How to Start, Save a File, and Exit 98 (2) Command Line Editing 100 (7) Summary 104 (1) Problems 104 (3) Electronic Mail 107 (52) Introduction 108 (3) How to Use the LINUX mail Command Effectively 111 (9) Sending and Reading E-mail with the LINUX mail Command 111 (1) Sending E-mail with the mail Command 112 (3) Reading E-mail with mail 115 (2) Saving Messages in Folders 117 (1) Replying to and Forwarding Messages and Including Attachments 118 (1) mail Aliases 119 (1) elm---A Full-Screen Display E-mail System 120 (11) Sending a Message in elm 121 (1) Sending E-mail with elm 121 (1) Reading E-mail in elm 121 (5) Forwarding and Replying to an E-mail message in elm 126 (3) Saving Messages in Folders 129 (1) elm Aliases 129 (2) pine---Another Full-Screen Display E-mail System Sending an E-mail Message by Using pine with an Attachment Created in vi 131 (3) Sending E-mail with pine 134 (2) Reading E-mail with pine 136 (1) Disposing of E-mail in Folders in pine 137 (2) Using the pine Address Book 139 (4) A Summary of pine Commands 143 (1) Graphical E-mail with Kmail 144 (15) Starting Out with Kmail 145 (2) Reading E-mail in Kmail 147 (3) Sending E-mail in Kmail 150 (2) Simple Filtering of E-mail into Folders 152 (2) Summary 154 (1) Problems 155 (4) Files and File System Structure 159 (38) Introduction 159 (1) The LINUX File Concept 160 (1) Types of Files 160 (3) Simple/Ordinary File 160 (1) Directory 161 (1) Link File 162 (1) Special File (Device) 162 (1) Named Pipe (FIFO) 163 (1) File System Structure 163 (7) File System Organization 163 (1) Home and Present Working Directories 164 (1) Pathnames: Absolute and Relative 164 (1) Some Standard Directories and Files 165 (5) Navigating the File Structure 170 (18) Determining the Absolute Pathname for Your Home Directory 171 (1) Browsing the File System 172 (4) Creating Files 176 (1) Creating and Removing Directories 176 (2) Manipulating the Directory Stack 178 (5) Determining File Attributes 183 (4) Determining the Type of a File's Contents 187 (1) File Representation and Storage in LINUX 188 (3) Standard Files and File Descriptors 191 (1) End of File (eof) Marker 192 (5) Summary 193 (1) Problems 194 (3) File Security 197 (22) Introduction 198 (1) Password-Based Protection 198 (1) Encryption-Based Protection 198 (2) Protection-Based on Access Permission 200 (1) Types of Users 200 (1) Types of File Operations/Access Permissions 200 (1) Determining and Changing File Access Privileges 201 (10) Determining File Access Privileges 202 (2) Changing File Access Privilages 204 (5) Default File Access Privileges 209 (2) Special Access Bits 211 (5) The Set-User-ID (SUID) Bit 211 (2) The Set-Group-ID (SGID) Bit 213 (1) The Sticky Bit 214 (2) File Permissions and Types 216 (3) Summary 216 (1) Problems 217 (2) Basic File Processing 219 (40) Introduction 220 (1) Viewing Contents of Text Files 220 (11) Viewing Complete Files 220 (3) Viewing Files One Page at a Time 223 (4) Viewing the Head or Tail of a File 227 (4) Copying, Moving, and Removing Files 231 (9) Copying Files 231 (3) Moving Files 234 (2) Removing/Deleting Files 236 (2) Determining File Size 238 (2) Appending to Files 240 (2) Combining Files 242 (2) Comparing Files 244 (5) Removing Repeated Lines 249 (2) Printing Files and Controlling Print Jobs 251 (8) LINUX Mechanism for Printing Files 251 (1) Printing Files 252 (2) Finding the Status of a Print Request 254 (1) Canceling Print Jobs 254 (2) Summary 256 (1) Problems 257 (2) Advanced File Processing 259 (42) Introduction 260 (1) Regular Expressions 260 (2) Compressing Files 262 (6) The gzip Command 263 (1) The gunzip Command 264 (1) The gzexe Command 265 (1) The zcat Command 266 (1) The zforce Command 267 (1) Sorting Files 268 (3) Searching for Commands and Files 271 (4) The find Command 272 (2) The where is Command 274 (1) The which Command 275 (1) Searching Files 275 (6) Cutting and Pasting 281 (5) Encoding and Decoding 286 (2) Command History 288 (13) Summary 297 (1) Problems 298 (3) File Sharing 301 (24) Introduction 302 (1) Duplicate Shared Files 302 (1) Common Login for Members of a Team 302 (1) Setting Appropriate Access Permissions on Shared Files 303 (1) Common Group for Members of a Team 303 (1) File Sharing via Links 303 (18) Hard Links 304 (8) Drawbacks of Hard Links 312 (2) Soft/Symbolic Links 314 (5) Types of Symbolic Links 319 (1) Pros and Cons of Symbolic Links 319 (2) Searching for Symbolic Links 321 (4) Summary 322 (1) Problems 323 (2) Redirection and Piping 325 (30) Introduction 326 (1) Standard Files 326 (1) Input Redirection 326 (2) Output Redirection 328 (2) Combining Input and Output Redirection 330 (1) I/O Redirection with File Descriptors 331 (1) Redirecting Standard Error 332 (1) Redirecting stdout and stderr in One Command 333 (2) Redirecting stdin, stdout, and stderr in One Command 335 (2) Redirecting Without Overwriting File Contents (Appending) 337 (2) LINUX pipes 339 (4) Redirection and Piping Combined 343 (2) Error Redirection in the TC Shell 345 (4) Recap of I/O and Error Redirection 349 (6) Summary 351 (1) Problems 352 (3) Processes 355 (46) Introduction 356 (1) Running Multiple Processes Simultaneously 356 (1) LINUX Process States 357 (1) Execution of Shell Commands 357 (5) Process Attributes 362 (11) Process and Job Control 373 (20) Foreground and Background Processes and Related Commands 373 (8) LINUX Daemons 381 (1) Sequential and Parallel Execution of Commands 382 (5) Abnormal Termination of Commands and Processes 387 (5) Conditional Command Execution 392 (1) Process Hierarchy in LINUX 393 (8) Summary 397 (1) Problems 398 (3) Networks and Internetworking 401 (48) Introduction 402 (1) Computer Networks and Internetworks 402 (1) The Reasons for Computer Networks and Internetworks 403 (1) Network Models 404 (2) The TCP/IP Protocol Suite 406 (8) TCP and UDP 406 (1) Routing of Application Data---The Internet Protocol (IP) 407 (2) Ipv4 Addresses in Dotted Decimal Notation 409 (1) Symbolic Names 410 (2) Translating Names to IP Addresses---The Domain Name System 412 (2) Internet Services and Protocols 414 (1) The Client-Server Software Model 415 (1) Application Software 416 (33) Displaying the Host Name 416 (1) Displaying List of Users Using Hosts on a Network 417 (2) Displaying the Status of Hosts on a Network 419 (1) Testing a Network Connection 420 (2) Displaying Information About Users 422 (3) Remote Login 425 (8) Remote Command Execution 433 (3) File Transfer 436 (3) Remote Copy 439 (3) Interactive Chat 442 (1) Tracing the Route from One Site to Another Site 443 (2) Summary 445 (1) Problems 445 (4) Introductory Bash Programming 449 (54) Introduction 450 (1) Running a Bash Script 450 (1) Shell Variables and Related Commands 451 (21) Controlling the Prompt 457 (1) Variable Declaration 457 (3) Reading and Writing Shell Variables 460 (4) Command Substitution 464 (1) Exporting Environment 465 (3) Resetting Variables 468 (1) Creating Read-Only User Defined Variables 469 (1) Reading from Standard Input 470 (2) Passing Arguments to Shell Scripts 472 (5) Comments and Program Headers 477 (1) Program Control Flow Commands 478 (25) The if-then-elif-else-fi Statement 478 (10) The for Statement 488 (2) The while Statement 490 (3) The until Statement 493 (1) The break and continue Commands 494 (1) The case Statement 495 (5) Summary 500 (1) Problems 501 (2) Advanced Bash Programming 503 (44) Introduction 504 (1) Numeric Data Processing 504 (10) Array Processing 514 (5) The Here Document 519 (4) Interrupt (Signal) Processing 523 (4) The exec Command and File I/O 527 (11) Execution of a Command without Creating a New Process 528 (2) File I/O via the exec Command 530 (8) Functions In Bash 538 (9) The Reasons for Functions 538 (1) Function Definition 539 (1) Function Invocation/Call 539 (1) Examples of Functions 539 (3) Debugging Shell Programs 542 (2) Summary 544 (1) Problems 545 (2) Introductory TC Shell Programming 547 (42) Introduction 548 (1) Running a TC Shell Script 548 (1) Shell Variables and Related Commands 549 (14) Reading and Writing Shell Variables 553 (2) Command Substitution 555 (1) Exporting Environment 556 (3) Resetting Variables 559 (1) Creating Read-Only User-Defined Variables 560 (1) Reading from Standard Input 561 (2) Passing Arguments to Shell Scripts 563 (4) Comments and Program Headers 567 (1) Program Control Commands 568 (21) The if-then-else-endif Statement 568 (9) The foreach Statement 577 (2) The while Statement 579 (2) The break, continue and goto Commands 581 (1) The switch Statement 582 (4) Summary 586 (1) Problems 586 (3) Advanced TC Shell Programming 589 (20) Introduction 590 (1) Numeric Data Processing 590 (2) Array Processing 592 (6) The Here Document 598 (2) Interrupt (Signal) Processing 600 (5) Debugging Shell Programs 605 (4) Summary 606 (1) Problems 607 (2) File System Backup 609 (16) Introduction 610 (1) Archiving and Restoring Files Via tar 610 (12) Archiving Files 611 (5) Restoring Archived Files 616 (4) Copying Directory Hierarchies 620 (2) Software Distributions in the tar Format 622 (3) Summary 623 (1) Problems 623 (2) LINUX Tools for Software Development 625 (98) Introduction 626 (1) Computer Programming Languages 626 (2) The Compilation Process 628 (1) The Software Engineering Life Cycle 628 (2) Program Generation Tools 630 (67) Generating C Source Files 631 (1) Indenting C Source Code 631 (3) Compiling C Programs 634 (5) Handling Module-Based C Software 639 (13) Creating, Modifying, and Extracting from Libraries/Archives 652 (8) Version Control 660 (37) Static Analysis Tools 697 (7) Profiling C Source Code 698 (6) Dynamic Analysis Tools 704 (19) Source Code Debugging 704 (13) Run-Time Performance 717 (2) Summary 719 (1) Problems 719 (4) Xfree 86 and the LINUX GUI 723 Introduction 724 The Basics of Xfree86 725 Comparisons and Advantages 725 The Key Components of Interactivity---Events and Requests 727 The Role of a Window Manager in the User Interface and fvwm 729 Customizing Xfree86 and fvwm 734 The GNOME Desktop Manager 742 Logging In and Out and the Appearance of the GNOME Desktop 743 The GNOME Panel 744 Customizing the Panel 747 GnoRPM Installation of New Packages 751 The Sawfish Window Manager 755 The GNOME Control Center 760 File Management with the GNOME File Manager 761 The KDE Desktop Manager 763 Logging In and Out 764 The KDE Panel 766 New Packages Installation 771 The K Window Manager 775 The KDE Control Center 778 File Management with kfm 780 Internet Resources 782 Summary 783 Problems 784 Appendix A: LINUX Installation A-1 Appendix B: Command Dictionary A-13 Glossary G-1 Index l-1…”

Economics : private & public choice / por Gwartney, James D.

Tabla de Contenidos: “…703 (2) The Wages of Union and Nonunion Employees 705 (1) The Impact of Unions on the Wages of All Workers 706 (1) Key Points 707 (1) Critical Analysis Questions 707 (1) How Does Government Regulation Affect Your Life? 708 (11) Regulation of Business 709 (1) The Political Economy of Regulation 710 (2) Applications in Economics Limousines and Restraints on Entry 712 (1) The Costs of Regulation 713 (1) Applications in Economics Superfund: a Highly Inefficient Cleanup Program 714 (3) Future Directions for Regulatory Policy 717 (1) Key Points 718 (1) Critical Analysis Questions 718 (1) Resource Management: How Property Rights and Markets Replace Conflict with Cooperation 719 (10) Property Rights: The Key to Environmental Quality 720 (4) Applications in Economics Looking Ahead at the Flying D Ranch 724 (1) How Property Rights Affect Environmental Quality and Life Expectancy 724 (1) Markets, Economizing, and Resource Conservation 724 (2) Applications in Economics Managing Forests for Nature, Too 726 (2) Key Points 728 (1) Critical Analysis Questions 728 (1) Difficult Environmental Cases and the Role of Government 729 (10) Government Regulation and the Environment 730 (1) Climate Change and the Uncertainty Problem 730 (2) Market-like Schemes: Reducing the Cost of Specific Regulations 732 (1) Applications in Economics Fighting the Risks of Global Warming: Mitigation or Adaptation? …”