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Socialism and war ( the attitude of R.S.D.L.P towards the war) by Lenin Vladimir Ilʹich

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International law : a treatise by Oppenheim, L. (Lassa), 1858-1919

Customary international humanitarian law /

Table of Contents: “…The dead (Rules 113-117) 36. The missing (Rule 118) 37. Persons Deprived of Their Liberty (Rules 119-129) 38. …”
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Government survival in parliamentary democracies / by Warwick, Paul

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International law and the use of force : cases and materials by O'Connell, Mary Ellen

Table of Contents: “…The Historic Development Of International Law On The Use Of Force Restricting the Resort to Force 118 (44) From Rome to The Hague 118 (20) The Law of War and Peace 123 (4) Hugo Grotius The Articles of the Treaty of Peace, Sign'd and Seal'd at Munster, in Westphalia, October the 24th, 1648 127 (4) Vienna Congress Treaty 131 (2) The Carolne 133 (4) The Hague Convention of 1907 for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes 137 (1) From the Hague to Nuremberg 138 (21) The Covenant of the League of Nations 139 (5) Treaty Providing for the Renuciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy 144 (2) Trial of the Major War Criminals Befor the International Military Tribunal 146 (9) Goring 155 (2) Von Ribbentrop 157 (2) Notes, Questions, and Problems 159 (3) Regulating the Application of Force 162 (60) From Rome (Again) to The Hague (Again) 162 (19) Extending the Laws of War 163 (4) Geoffrey Parker The Law of War and Peace 167 (2) Hugo Grotius The Lieber Code 169 (4) Ex Parte Milligan 173 (5) Regulations Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land 178 (3) From the Hague to Tokyo 181 (36) The Treaty of Versailles 182 (1) Captain Emil Muller 183 (6) Protcol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare 189 (1) Ex Parte Quirin 190 (6) Goring 196 (1) Donitz 197 (7) Yamashita v. …”

Caring for health : history and diversity /

Table of Contents: “…The era of public health, 1848 to 1918 / Margaret Pelling, Virginia Berridge, Mark Harrison and Paul Weindling 5. …”

The security-development nexus : expressions of sovereignty and securitization in Southern Africa /

Table of Contents: “…INTRODUCTION Lars Buur, Steffen Jensen and Finn Stepputat The Security-Development Nexus 9 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BOUNDARIES Thomas Mandrup J��rgensen You Do Need a Stick to Be Able to Use It Gently The South African Armed Forces in The Democratic Republic of Congo 37 Steffen Jensen and Lars Buur The Nationalist Imperative South Africanisation, Regional Integration and Mobile Livelihoods 63 Lalli Metsola and Henning Melber Namibia's Pariah Heroes Swapo Ex-Combatants Between Liberation Gospel and Security Interests 85 STATES, DEVELOPMENT AND VERNACULAR SECURITY Lars Buur The Intertwined History of Security and Development The Case of Developmental Struggles in South Africa's Townships 109 Helene Maria Kyed The Politics of Policing Re-capturing 'Zones of Confusion' in Rural Post-War Mozambique 132 Guy Lamb Militarising Politics and Development The Case of Post-Independence Namibia 152 Jacob Rasmussen Struggling for the City Evictions in Inner-City Johannesburg 174 IDENTITY, VIOLENCE AND RIGHTS Steffen Jensen Through the Lens of Crime Land Claims and Contestations of Citizenship on the Frontier of the South African State 193 Amanda Hammar Criminality, Security and Development Post-Colonial Reversals in Zimbabwe's Margins 212 Tina Sideris Post-Apartheid South Africa �� Gender, Rights and the Politics of Recognition New Avenues for Old Forms of Violence? …”
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Mass media 09/10

Table of Contents: “…Ante Catherine Holahan The Massless Media 160 (4) William Powers The Hollywood Treatment 164 (3) Frank Rose Girl Power 167 (5) Chuck Salter Online Salvation? 172 (4) Paul Farhi Home Free 176 (5) Lori Robertson A Fading Taboo 181 (3) Donna Shaw Nonprofit News 184 (6) Carol Guensburg Test-Your-Knowledge Form 190 (1) Article Rating Form 191…”

Constitutional government and democracy : theory and practice in Europe and America by Friedrich, Carl J.

Table of Contents: “…Direct popular action : Rousseau's objections to elected representatives ; The Napoleonic plebiscites ; The referendum and initiative: Switzerland ; The referendum in the United States ; Direct popular action and the general problem of representation ; Plebiscites before the first world war ; Plebiscites after 1918 ; Postwar constitutional referendums in Europe. 4. …”

Public relations : principles and practices / by Sachdeva, Iqbal S.

Table of Contents: “…Preface v PART I: FUNDAMENTALS AND EMERGENCE Public Relations Fundamentals 3 (16) The Inter-dependent World 3 (1) Definitions of Public Relations 4 (1) Public Relations Practice 5 (4) Strengths of a Public Relations Professional 9 (3) Duties and Responsibilities of a Public Relations Manager 12 (7) Emergence of Public Relations 19 (15) Ancient Times 19 (2) 20th Century 21 (1) Famous Personalities 21 (3) The First World War 24 (1) Corporate Interest in Public Relations 24 (1) Early Public Relations Managers and Agencies 25 (1) The Second World War 26 (1) Modern Times 26 (1) Public Relations---Changing Role 27 (7) Public Relations in India 34 (25) Public Relations---a Historical Perspective 34 (4) Pre-independence Era 38 (3) Post Independence Era 41 (1) Emergence of Professionalism 41 (2) Opening of Indian Economy 43 (1) Liberalization and Corporate Interest 43 (1) Towards Professional Recognition 43 (2) Media Scene 45 (3) Crisis Management Needs 48 (1) PR Agencies---Growth and Challenges 48 (2) Public Relations Education in India 50 (1) Towards Professional Maturity 51 (3) Case Study: Ratan's Revolution 54 (5) PART II: PROCESS AND PRACTICE PR Plan Phase I: Scan The Environment 59 (28) Public Relations---Increasing Recognition 59 (1) Public Relations Window 60 (2) Scan the Environment 62 (1) Target Publics 63 (1) Expectations of Publics 64 (4) Socio-economic Situation 68 (5) Political Environment 73 (1) Right to Information 73 (1) Society, Religions, and Culture 74 (2) Changing Psychographics 76 (1) Situational Analysis---Formal and Informal Research 77 (10) PR Plan Phase II: Develop A Communication Plan 87 (21) Communication---a Vital Link 87 (2) Create a Communication Plan 89 (8) Communication Media Strategies 97 (3) Communication Message Strategies 100 (1) Message Transmission Strategies 101 (4) Budgeting and Approvals 105 (3) PR Plan Phase III: Implementation of Communication Plan 108 (14) Implementation of PR Plan---a Tough Task 108 (1) Resistance to Change 109 (2) Message Management 111 (1) Mass Communication 112 (4) Follow the Activity Calendar 116 (1) Constant Monitoring and Mid Course Corrections 117 (5) PR Plan Phase IV: Evaluation of Impact 122 (17) Organization's Concern---Impact of PR Plan 122 (1) Evaluation Research Process 123 (1) Communication Effect Research 124 (3) Public Relations Audit 127 (4) Interpreting the Impact 131 (8) PART III: SKILLS Communication and Public Relations 139 (20) Communication and Public Relations 139 (1) The Communication Process 140 (2) Barriers in Communication 142 (2) Effective Communication Characteristics 144 (15) Negotiating Skills and Public Relations 159 (18) Negotiations and Public Relations 159 (1) Negotiations and Conflict 160 (1) Negotiation Process 161 (11) Case Study: Microsoft--Yahoo Marriage 172 (5) PART IV: APPLICATIONS Marketing PR and Integrated Marketing Communications 177 (25) Public Relations Support to Marketing 177 (8) Integrated Marketing Communications 185 (13) IMC in a Concert 198 (4) Customer Relations 202 (24) India---Customers Galore 202 (1) The Middle Class Mindset 203 (1) The New Shopping Patterns 204 (1) Total Customer Satisfaction 205 (1) Public Relations and Customer Satisfaction 206 (1) The Consumer Movement 207 (3) Who is a Customer? …”

Criminology today : an integrative introduction / by Schmalleger, Frank

Table of Contents: “…104 (1) Notes 104 (5) PART II CRIME CAUSATION CHAPTER 4 CLASSICAL A NEOCLASSICAL THOUGHT 109 (30) Introduction 110 (1) Major Principles of the Classical School 111 (1) Forerunners of Classical Thought 111 (5) The Demonic Era 112 (1) Early Sources of the Criminal Law 112 (2) The Enlightenment 114 (2) The Classical School 116 (3) Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794) 116 (1) Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) 117 (2) Heritage of the Classical School 119 (1) Neoclassical Criminology 119 (5) Rational Choice Theory 120 (1) The Seductions of Crime 121 (1) Situational Crime Control Policy 122 (1) Critique of Rational Choice Theory 123 (1) Theory in Perspective: The Classical School and Neoclassical Thinkers 124 (1) Punishment and Neoclassical Thought 124 (5) Just Deserts 125 (1) Deterrence 125 (1) The Death Penalty 126 (3) Policy Implications of the Classical School 129 (2) Law and Order versus Individual Rights 129 (1) Crime in the News: Death Row Fashion Ads Spark Outrage 130 (1) A Critique of Classical Theories 131 (1) Theory versus Reality: Assessing Dangerousness 132 (1) Summary 132 (1) Discussion Questions 133 (1) Web Quest! …”

Feminist frontiers 5

Table of Contents: “…91 (2) Threats and Hostility toward African Americans 93 (1) Responding to Discrimination 94 (7) Protest during Slavery 94 (1) Protest after Slavery 94 (4) The Last Fifty Years 98 (3) Summary 101 (1) Points of Debate 102 (2) Native Americans 104 (30) On the Verge of Extinction 104 (3) Resource Shares of Native Americans 107 (7) Income of Native Americans 108 (1) Occupational Distribution of Native Americans 108 (1) Educational Attainment of Native Americans 109 (1) Life Span of Native Americans 109 (3) Housing of Native Americans 112 (1) Poverty of Native Americans 113 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Native Americans 114 (14) Identifiability of Native Americans 114 (2) Negative Beliefs about Native Americans 116 (1) Institutionalized Discrimination against Native Americans 117 (11) Stratification of Native Americans 128 (1) Responding to Discrimination 129 (3) War as a Nonviable Response 129 (1) Retreatism as Another Nonviable Response 130 (1) Pan-Indianism 130 (1) The Economic Battle 131 (1) Summary 132 (1) Points of Debate 133 (1) Latinos 134 (35) Resource Shares of Latinos 135 (6) Poverty Levels of Latinos 135 (1) Income of Latinos 135 (2) Occupational Distribution of Latinos 137 (1) Educational Attainment of Latinos 137 (3) Life Span of Latinos 140 (1) Housing of Latinos 141 (1) Mexican Americans 141 (14) Identifiability of Chicanos 141 (3) The History of Mexican Americans: Conquest, Displacement, and Exploitation 144 (2) Negative Beliefs about Chicanos 146 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Mexican Americans 147 (8) Stratification of the Mexican-Origin Population 155 (1) Puerto Ricans 155 (5) Identifiability of Puerto Ricans 156 (1) Negative Beliefs about Puerto Ricans 157 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Puerto Ricans 157 (3) Stratification of Puerto Ricans 160 (1) Cuban Americans 160 (5) Negative Beliefs about Cuban Americans 161 (2) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Cuban Americans 163 (2) Stratification of Cuban Americans 165 (1) Summary 165 (2) Points of Debate 167 (2) Asian Americans 169 (33) Resource Shares of Asian Americans 170 (7) Impoverishment of Asian Americans 170 (1) Income of Asian Americans 170 (1) Occupational Distribution of Asian Americans 171 (2) Educational Attainment of Asian Americans 173 (1) Housing of Asian Americans 174 (3) Life Span of Asian Americans 177 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Asian Americans 177 (16) Identifiability of Asian Americans 178 (1) Negative Beliefs about Asian Americans 178 (2) Institutionalized Discrimination against Asian Americans 180 (13) Stratification of Asian Americans 193 (1) Responding to Discrimination 194 (4) The Precarious Situation for Asian Americans 198 (1) Summary 199 (1) Points of Debate 200 (2) White Ethnic Americans 202 (24) Resource Shares of White Ethnic Groups 202 (5) Irish Americans 207 (4) Identifiability of Irish Americans 207 (1) Negative Beliefs about Irish Americans 208 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Irish Americans 208 (3) The Stratification of Irish Americans 211 (1) Italian Americans 211 (5) Identifiability of Italian Americans 212 (1) Negative Beliefs about Italian Americans 213 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Italian Americans 213 (2) Stratification of Italian Americans 215 (1) Jewish Americans 216 (6) Identifiability of Jewish Americans 217 (1) Negative Beliefs about Jewish Americans 218 (1) The Dynamics of Discrimination against Jewish Americans 219 (2) The Stratification of Jewish Americans 221 (1) Summary 222 (2) Points of Debate 224 (2) The Future of Ethnicity in America 226 (23) The New Immigrants 227 (10) Countries of Origin 227 (2) Consequences of the New Immigration Patterns 229 (1) Reasons for the Shift in Immigration Patterns 230 (3) Settlement Patterns of the New Immigrants 233 (2) Other Characteristics of the New Immigrants 235 (2) The Immigration Dilemma 237 (3) The Future Dynamic of Discrimination 240 (4) Lantionos and the American Future 240 (1) Asian Americans in the Future 241 (1) African Americans in the Future 241 (3) Conclusion: The Problematic Nature of a Multicultural America 244 (4) Points of Debate 248 (1) American Ethnic Tensions in Global Perspective 249 (43) Forces Increasing World Ethnic Conflict 249 (1) Contextual Factors in Ethnic Conflict 250 (3) Canada 253 (3) Brazil 256 (4) Northern Ireland 260 (7) Western Europe 267 (2) The Collapse of the Soviet Empire 269 (1) The Balkans 270 (5) Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia 270 (2) Kosovo 272 (3) The Middle East 275 (6) Central Africa 281 (6) Rwanda 283 (2) Burundi 285 (2) South Africa 287 (3) Conclusion 290 (2) References 292 (26) Photo Credits 318 (1) Index 319…”

Applied economics

Table of Contents: “…Preface x Acknowledgements xii 1 Changes in the UK economic structure 1 (34) Synopsis 1 (1) Structure defined 2 (2) Structural change in the UK 4 (7) Causes of structural change 11 (15) Consequences of structural change 26 (4) Conclusion 30 (1) Key points 30 (1) Notes 31 (1) References and further reading 31 (4) Part I: Theory of the firm 2 Company accounts a8 a source of financial information 35 (22) Synopsis 35 (1) Company accounts and the assessment of company performance 36 (14) International Accounting Standards 50 (1) External sources of financial information 50 (4) Conclusion 54 (1) Key points 54 (1) Notes 55 (1) References and further reading 55 (2) 3 Firm objectives and firm behaviour Synopsis 57 (1) Firm objectives 58 (6) Firm behaviour 64 (6) Conclusion 70 (1) Key points 71 (1) Note 72 (1) References and further reading 72 (3) 4 The small firm 75 (18) Synopsis 75 (1) Definition of the small firm 76 (1) Importance of the small firm 76 (3) The neglect of small firms 79 (1) The renewed interest in small firms 80 (1) Measures to help small firms 81 (7) European Union Policy for small firms 88 (1) Conclusion 89 (1) Key points 90 (1) References and further reading 90 (3) 5 Mergers and acquisitions in the growth of the firm 93 (34) Synopsis 93 (1) Definitions 94 (1) Types of merger 94 (2) Economic theory and merger activity 96 (7) Mergers and the public interest 103 (3) Merger booms 106 (2) Control of mergers and acquisitions 108 (13) Corporate restructuring 121 (1) Conclusion 122 (1) Key points 123 (1) Note 123 (1) References and further reading 124 (3) 6 Oligopoly 127 (20) Synopsis 127 (1) Definition and measurement of oligopoly 128 (4) Oligopoly in theory and practice 132 (12) Conclusion 144 (1) Key points 145 (1) Notes 146 (1) References and further reading 146 (1) 7 The multinational corporation 147 (28) Synopsis 147 (1) What is a multinational corporation? …”