检索结果 - (consideration OR construction) movement

Finland and national liberation in Southern Africa / 由 Soiri, Iina

Tensions within the internal market : the functioning of the internal market and the development of horizontal and flanking policies / 由 Vries, Sybe Alexander de

书本目录: “...Acknowledgements Introduction The origin of this study: tensions within the internal market 3 (3) The purpose, central question and background of this study 6 (1) Horizontal and flanking policies and the internal market: defining and delimiting the topic 7 (8) Horizontal and flanking policies 8 (4) The internal market 12 (3) The relevant general principles of Community law 15 (9) The principle of proportionality 15 (2) The principle of Community loyalty 17 (1) The integration principle 18 (6) The plan 24 (3) The Application of the Free Movement Rules Introduction 27 (1) The material, personal and territorial scope of the free movement rules 27 (10) The material scope 28 (1) In general 28 (2) Horizontal and flanking activities 30 (3) The personal scope 33 (3) The territorial scope 36 (1) Conclusions 37 (1) The application of the free movement rules: the prohibitions 37 (12) The prohibition: towards market access 38 (1) Indistinctly applicable measures 38 (1) Towards a market access based test 39 (2) Selling arrangements 41 (3) Inherent restrictions 44 (2) Article 29 EC and the exportation of goods 46 (1) Tariff barriers 47 (1) Article 25 EC 47 (1) Article 90 EC 47 (1) Conclusions 48 (1) The application of the free movement rules: the exceptions 49 (50) The scope of the Treaty exceptions 49 (1) Overriding requirements of public interest 50 (1) Conditions for invoking the exceptions 51 (1) No harmonisation measure 52 (1) Non-economic interests 52 (3) Proportionality 55 (2) The protection of horizontal and flanking policy interests 57 (1) The protection of the environment 57 (1) The protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants: Article 30 EC 58 (1) The protection of the environment as overriding requirement of public interest 59 (1) The condition that environmental measures should apply without distinction 59 (3) The proportionality test: the assessment of environmental measures 62 (4) The protection of consumers 66 (1) The protection of health and safety of consumers 66 (1) The protection of consumers as overriding requirement of public interest 66 (2) The condition that consumer protection measures should apply without distinction 68 (2) The proportionality test: the assessment of consumer protection measures 70 (7) The protection of public health 77 (1) The protection of public health as Treaty exception 77 (1) The safeguarding of the financial stability of a health care system as overriding requirement of public interest 78 (1) (No) condition that health measures should apply without distinction 79 (2) The proportionality test: the assessment of public health measures 81 (4) The protection of culture 85 (1) The protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value: Article 30 EC 85 (3) Culture and public policy: Article 46 EC 88 (1) Culture as overriding requirement of public interest 89 (1) (No) condition that cultural measures should apply without distinction 89 (4) The proportionality test: the assessment of cultural measures 93 (3) Conclusions 96 (3) The Application of the Competition Rules Introduction: the growing relevance of competition law 99 (2) In general: the material, personal and territorial scope of the competition rules 101 (14) The material scope 101 (3) The personal scope 104 (1) The concept of undertaking in general 104 (3) Horizontal and flanking activities 107 (6) The territorial scope 113 (2) Conclusions 115 (1) The application of the competition rules and the Member States 115 (66) Article 87 EC: the prohibition on state aids 115 (1) The grant of aid for horizontal and flanking policy reasons 116 (1) The scope of Article 87(1) EC: the concept of aid in relation to `normal undertakings' 117 (7) The scope of Article 87(1) EC: the concept of aid in relation to `public service undertakings' 124 (9) The distortion of competition and trade 133 (4) The exceptions: state aids that can be justified for horizontal and flanking policy reasons 137 (1) The scope of Articles 87(2) and 87(3) EC 137 (3) The environment 140 (4) Consumer protection 144 (1) Public health 145 (4) Culture 149 (4) Conclusions 153 (1) Article 86 EC: public undertakings and exclusive rights 153 (1) The scope of Article 86(1) EC: the concept of exclusive rights in relation to horizontal and flanking activities 154 (1) Exclusive rights and the competition rules: different approaches in the case law 155 (4) Article 86(2) EC: the justification for public service undertakings 159 (1) The scope of Article 86(2) EC in general 159 (6) The environment 165 (2) Consumer protection 167 (1) Public health 168 (1) Culture 169 (2) Conclusions 171 (1) Articles 3(1) sub g, 10 and 81 & 82 EC 172 (1) The useful effect doctrine 172 (5) Exceptions 177 (2) The relevance of the useful effect doctrine for national competition authorities 179 (2) Conclusions 181 (1) The application of the competition rules and undertakings 181 (66) Article 81 EC: the cartel prohibition 182 (1) Introduction 182 (1) Article 81(1) EC: the restriction of competition 183 (1) The object or effect to restrict competition 183 (3) Appreciability or De minimis 186 (3) The rule of reason 189 (2) Inherent restrictions 191 (7) Exemptions: restrictive practices that can be justified for horizontal and flanking policy reasons 198 (1) The scope of Article 81(3) EC 198 (5) The environment 203 (5) Consumer protection 208 (2) Public health 210 (4) Culture 214 (5) Conclusions 219 (2) Article 82: the prohibition on abuse of a dominant position 221 (1) The scope of Article 82 EC: abusive behaviour and horizontal and flanking policy considerations 221 (1) The abuse of a dominant position 222 (1) Dominance 223 (2) Abuse 225 (5) The objective justification 230 (1) Conclusions 231 (1) Merger Regulation 139/2004 232 (1) The scope of the Merger Regulation in relation to horizontal and flanking policies 232 (1) The appraisal of concentrations 233 (1) Dominance 234 (1) A significant impediment of competition 235 (5) Exceptions: legitimate public interests in Article 21(4) of the Merger Regulation 240 (2) Conclusions 242 (5) Harmonisation of Horizontal and Flanking Policies Introduction 247 (2) No `real' harmonisation of national legislation 249 (4) Harmonisation techniques 253 (7) Total harmonisation 253 (1) Minimum harmonisation 254 (5) The `New Approach' 259 (1) Harmonisation within the framework of the internal market 260 (37) Introduction 260 (1) Legal bases for harmonisation within the context of the Internal Market 261 (1) Article 95 EC 262 (1) Articles 47(2), 55 and 57 EC 262 (3) Article 308 EC 265 (2) Snus, Cigarettes and commercials: the potential and limits of harmonisation on the basis of internal market provisions 267 (7) Harmonisation of national horizontal and flanking policies on the basis of internal market legal bases 274 (1) Environmental policy and the internal market 274 (4) Consumer policy and the internal market 278 (6) Public health and the internal market 284 (1) Public health stricto sensu 285 (3) Health care 288 (2) Cultural policy and the internal market 290 (6) Conclusions 296 (1) Harmonisation beyond the internal market: specific legal bases 297 (14) Environmental policy as horizontal and flanking policy 298 (1) The legal basis for environmental policy 298 (1) An example of a harmonisation measure: the Transfer of Waste Regulation 299 (2) Consumer policy as horizontal and flanking policy 301 (1) The legal basis for consumer policy 301 (2) Measures adopted on the basis of Article 153 EC 303 (2) Public health policy as horizontal and flanking policy 305 (1) The legal basis for public health policy 305 (1) Measures adopted on the basis of Article 152 EC 306 (2) Cultural policy 308 (1) The legal basis for cultural policy 308 (1) Measures adopted on the basis of Article 151 EC 309 (2) Conclusions 311 (1) Harmonisation and free movement 311 (8) Towards a Synthesis Introduction 319 (1) Free movement 319 (6) Negative integration 320 (1) Prohibitive rules 320 (1) Exceptions 321 (1) Positive integration 322 (1) Harmonisation contributes to solving the problem of tension 322 (1) Minimum harmonisation 323 (1) Total harmonisation 324 (1) A wide margin of discretion of the community legislature to pursue horizontal and flanking policy interests 324 (1) Competition and the Member States 325 (3) Articles 86 and 87 EC 325 (1) The prohibitive rules 325 (1) Exceptions 326 (1) Community measures: no positive integration 327 (1) Competition and undertakings 328 (3) Articles 81, 82 EC and Merger Control 328 (1) The prohibitive rules 328 (1) Exceptions 329 (2) Community measures: no positive integration 331 (1) Coherence or convergence? ...”

Readings on cognitive ergonomics--mind and computers : proceedings of the 2nd European conference, Gmunden, Austria, September 10-14, 1984

书本目录: “....- Web teaching as a design consideration for the adaptive presentation of textual information.- The computer in the classroom.- A realisation of a human-computer interface for naive users - A case study.- Real time graphic simulation of visual effects of egomotion.- Processing TV information and eye movements research.- From surface form to the structure of the interface - studies in human computer interaction at INRIA.- New technology: Choice, control and skills.- Semiotics and informatics: The impact of EDP-based systems upon the professional language of nurses.- What does real work analysis tell us about system design?....”

Environmental ethics : an anthology /

书本目录: “...Taylor Is there a place for animals in the moral consideration of nature? / Eric Katz Can animal rights activists be environmentalists? ...”

Proactive purchasing in the supply chain : the key to world-class procurement / 由 Burt, David N.

书本目录: “...Initiate Lease or Contract Post-Award Activities Summary Endnotes Suggested Reading Chapter 9 Purchasing Services Introduction Hidden Opportunities The Statement of Work Four Formats for Statements of Work Planning the Statement of Work Writing the Statement of Work Artificial Intelligence Tips on Writing an Effective Statement of Work Selecting Service Contractors Tips from a Professional The Ideal Services Supplier Pricing Service Contracts Professional Services Technical Services Operating Services Third Party Contracts So, Your Services Contract Is About to Expire Contract Administration Services Purchases and the Internet Construction Services Conventional Method Design and Build, Firm Agreed Price Method Design and Build, Cost-Reimbursable Method Building Team The Owner as a Contractor Construction Purchasing Entails Unique Problems Performance Contracting The Special Case of Contracting Consultants Qualifying the Consultants Summary Endnotes Suggested Reading Chapter 10 Production and Inventory Control Part I: The Fundamentals of Production Planning Modern Production Planning Systems Aggregate Planning and Master Scheduling Material Requirements Planning Capacity Requirements Planning Control of Production Activities Two Management Considerations Evolution of MRP and MRP II Systems Impact on Purchasing and Supply Just-in-Time Production Planning A JIT Illustration JIT's Impact on Purchasing and Supply ERP Systems Radio Frequency Identification System (RFID) Summary Part II: The Functions of Inventories Definition of Inventories Inventory Analysis Inventory Catalog ABC Analysis-The 80-20 Concept Dependent and Independent Demand Costs Associated with Inventories Carrying Costs Acquisition Costs Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Concept Other Uses of the EOQ Concept The Weaknesses of the EOQ Formula Types of Inventory Control Systems Cyclical or Fixed Order Interval System The Just-in-Time (JIT) Approach Material Requirements Planning (MRP) System Order Point or Fixed Order Quantity System Summary Appendix: The Fundamentals of Inbound Transportation Endnotes Suggested Reading Chapter 11 Demand Management and Logistics The Key to Supply Chain Management The SCM Triangle Evolution to Strategic SCM Strategic Demand Management The Bullwhip Effect Evolution of Strategic Demand Forecasting Demand Forecasting Fundamentals Planning with Time Fences Implications for Supply Management Strategic Logistics Management Logistics Defined The Role of Logistics in Supply Chain Management Eliminate the Warehouse, If Possible Summary Endnotes Suggested Reading Chapter 12 Outsourcing Outsourcing: A Growth Industry Strategic Issues Core Competencies Supplier Dominance The Creation of Strategic Vulnerabilities The Dangers of Vertical Integration Horizontal Integration New Product Development and Outsourcing Lean Manufacturing Tactical Decisions Factors Influencing Make-or-Buy Decisions Cost Considerations Control of Production or Quality Technology Risk and Maturity Unreliable Suppliers Suppliers' Specialized Knowledge and Research Small-Volume Requirements Limited Facilities Work Force Stability Multiple-Source Policy Managerial Control Considerations Procurement and Inventory Considerations Netsourcing The Volatile Nature of the Make-or-Buy Decision Insourcing Dangers of Outsourcing Administration of Make-or-Buy Activities Chief Resource Officer Framework for Outsourcing Executive Level Involvement The Special Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Processes Summary Endnotes Suggested Reading Chapter 13 Sourcing The Strategic Sourcing Plan Discovering Potential Suppliers Evaluating Potential Suppliers Selecting Suppliers Bidding vs. ...”

User interactive service provisioning framework for enhancing citizens’ adoption of mobile enabled government services in Tanzania 由 Goyayi, Maria Lauda Joel

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International law and the use of force : cases and materials 由 O'Connell, Mary Ellen

书本目录: “...Edis Charter Rules 231 (8) UN charter, Chapter I Purposes and Principles 232 (3) UN Charter, Chapter VI Pacific Settlement of Disputes 235 (1) UN Charter, Chapter VII Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression 236 (3) UN Charter, Chapter XVI Miscellaneous Provisions 239 (1) UN Organs 239 (11) UN Charter, Chapter III Organs 239 (1) The Security Council 239 (1) UN Charter, Chapter V The Security Council 240 (2) The General Assembly 242 (1) UN Charter, Chapter IV The General Assembly 242 (3) The Secretatiat 245 (1) UN Charter Chapter XV The Secretariat 245 (1) The International Court of Justice 246 (1) UN Charter Chapter XIV The International Court of Justice 246 (2) Regional Arrangements 248 (1) UN Charter, Chapter VIII Regional Arrangements 248 (2) 2005 World Summit 250 (22) UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES60/1 (2005) 250 (22) Notes, Questions, and Problems 272 (2) Unilateral Action 274 (95) Self-Defense 274 (54) The Purpose of Defense 274 (1) The Corfu Channel Case 274 (6) Significant Armed Attack 280 (1) Security Council Consideration of a Complaint by Iraq, 8 June 1981 280 (6) UN Security Council Resolution 487 (1981) 286 (2) Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua 288 (4) The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002 292 (1) Extract from Debate in the British House of Lords, April 21 2004 293 (2) Against the Responsible Party 295 (1) Oil Platforms 295 (13) Legal Consequences of the Construction, of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 308 (3) Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo 311 (10) Necessity and Proportionality 321 (1) Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear-Weapons 321 (1) Oil Platforms 322 (3) Reporting 325 (1) Military and Paramilitary Activities 325 (3) Intervention 328 (37) Internal Conflicts 328 (1) The Legal Validity of Military Intervention By Invitation of the Government 328 (2) Louise Doswald-Back Panel: The Panamanian Revolution: Diplomacy, War and Self-Determination in Panama 330 (8) UN General Assembly Resolution 44/240 (1989) 338 (1) Congo Case 339 (7) Humanitarian Crises 346 (1) Humanitarian Intervention 346 (7) Ian Brownlie Humanitarian Intervention: A Reply to Ian Brownlie and a Plea for Constructive Alternatives 353 (9) Richard Lillich ``Paved with Good Intentions...''...”