Risultati della ricerca - (("non international") OR ("1 international"))

Audit and assurance services : paper 3.1 international stream/

ACCA : preparing financial statements : for exams in December 2006 and June 2007 : study text : Paper 1.1,. International stream

Theory and measurement for economic policy / di Grubel, Herbert G.

Sommario: “...v. 1. International adjustment, money, and trade -- v. 2. ...”

The rights of refugees under international law di Hathaway James, C.

Sommario: “...Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; Table of Cases; Table of Treaties and other International Instruments; Abbreviations for courts and tribunals cited; Introduction; 1 International law as a source of refugee rights; 2 The evolution of the refugee rights regime; 3 The structure of entitlement under the Refugee Convention; 4 Rights of refugees physically present; 5 Rights of refugees lawfully present; 6 Rights of refugees lawfully staying; 7 Rights of solution; Challenges to the viability of refugee rights...”

International marketing and export management / di Albaum, Gerald

Sommario: “...Preface Chapter 1 International Marketing and Exporting Chapter 2 Bases of International Marketing Chapter 3 The International Environment: Culture, Economic Forces, Political/Legal, and Competition Chapter 4 Export Market Selection: Definition and Strategies Chapter 5 Information for International Market(ing) Decisions Chapter 6 Market Entry Strategies Chapter 7 Export Entry Modes Chapter 8 Nonexport Entry Modes Chapter 9 Product Decisions Chapter 10 Pricing Decisions Chapter 11 Financing and Methods of Payment Chapter 12 Promotion and Marketing Communication Chapter 13 Handling Export Orders and Supply Chain Management Chapter 14 Organization of International Marketing Activities...”

Integrated advertising, promotion, and marketing communications di Clow, Kenneth E.

Sommario: “...Preface xix PART 1 THE IMC FOUNDATION 1 (116) Integrated Marketing Communications 2 (22) Ron Jon Surf Shop: IMC and Brand Building Go to the Beach 2 (2) Overview 4 (2) Communication and IMC Programs 6 (2) Integrated Marketing Communications 8 (1) An Integrated Marketing Communications Plan 9 (1) IMC Components and the Design of this Book 10 (1) The IMC Foundation 10 (3) Advertising Tools 11 (1) IMC Media Tools 11 (1) Promotional Tools 11 (1) Integration Tools 12 (1) Refining the IMC Program 12 (1) The Value of IMC Plans 13 (4) Information Technology 13 (1) Changes in Channel Power 14 (1) Increases in Competition 15 (1) Brand Parity 16 (1) Integration of Information 16 (1) Decline in the Effectiveness of Television Advertising 17 (1) International Implications 17 (7) Corporate Image and Brand Management 24 (32) Gucci: One Strong Brand Works with Others 24 (1) Overview 25 (1) Corporate Image 26 (4) Components of a Corporate Image 26 (1) The Role of a Corporate Image---Consumer Perspective 27 (1) The Role of a Corporate Image--- Business-to-Business Perspective 28 (1) The Role of a Corporate Image---Company Perspective 29 (1) Promoting the Desired Image 30 (2) Creating the Right Image 30 (1) Rejuvenating an Image 31 (1) Changing an Image 31 (1) Corporate Name 32 (1) Corporate Logos 33 (1) Branding 34 (1) Developing a Strong Brand Name 34 (1) Brand Equity 35 (3) Steps to Building Brand Equity 36 (1) Measuring Brand Equity 37 (1) Brand Extensions and Flanker Brands 38 (2) Co-Branding 40 (1) Private Brands 41 (2) Packaging 43 (2) New Trends in Packaging 44 (1) Labels 45 (1) Positioning 45 (3) Other Elements of Positioning 47 (1) Ethical Issues in Brand Management 48 (1) International Implications 49 (7) Buyer Behaviors 56 (32) Apple's iPhone: Dialing Up New Customers 56 (2) Overview 58 (1) Consumer Purchasing Process 58 (1) Information Search 59 (7) Internal Search 59 (1) External Search 59 (2) Consumer Attitudes 61 (2) Consumer Values 63 (1) Cognitive Mapping 64 (2) Evaluation of Alternatives 66 (3) The Evoked Set Method 66 (1) The Multiattribute Approach 67 (1) Affect Referral 68 (1) Trends in the Consumer Buying Environment 69 (3) Age Complexity 69 (1) Gender Complexity 69 (1) Individualism 69 (1) Active, Busy Lifestyles 70 (1) Cocooning 70 (1) Changes in Family Units 71 (1) Pleasure Pursuits 71 (1) Health Emphasis 71 (1) Business-to-Business Buyer Behavior 72 (1) Factors Affecting Members of Business Buying Centers 73 (2) Organizational Influences 73 (1) Individual Factors 73 (2) Types of Business-to-Business Sales 75 (1) The Business-to-Business Buying Process 76 (2) Identification of Needs 76 (1) Establishment of Specifications 77 (1) Identification of Vendors 77 (1) Vendor Evaluation 77 (1) Vendor Selection 78 (1) Negotiation of Terms 78 (1) Postpurchase Evaluation 78 (1) Dual Channel Marketing 78 (2) International Implications 80 (8) Promotions Opportunity Analysis 88 (29) PETsMART: It's a Dog's Life (which ain't half bad) 88 (2) Overview 90 (1) Promotions Opportunity Analysis 90 (1) Communication Market Analysis 91 (26) Competitors 91 (1) Opportunities 91 (1) Target Markets 92 (1) Customers 92 (1) Product Positioning 93 (1) Establishing Marketing Communications Objectives 93 (1) Establishing a Communications Budget 94 (2) Types of Budgets 96 (1) The Percentage of Sales Method 96 (1) The Meet-the-Competition Method 97 (1) The ``What We Can Afford'' Method 97 (1) The Objective and Task Method 97 (1) Payout Planning 97 (1) Quantitative Models 98 (1) Budgeting Expenditures 98 (1) Preparing Promotional Strategies 99 (1) Matching Tactics with Strategies 100 (1) Market Segmentation 101 (1) Market Segmentation by Consumer Groups 101 (1) Segments Based on Demographics 102 (2) Psychographics 104 (1) Segments Based on Generations 105 (1) Segmentation by Geographic Area 106 (1) Geodemographic Segmentation 106 (1) Benefit Segmentation 107 (1) Usage Segmentation 107 (1) Business-to-Business Segmentation 108 (1) Segmentation by Industry 108 (1) Segmentation by Size 109 (1) Segmentation by Geographic Location 109 (1) Segmentation by Product Usage 109 (1) Segmentation by Customer Value 110 (1) International Implications 110 (7) PART 2 IMC ADVERTISING TOOLS 117 (90) Advertising Management 118 (1) The Anatomy of a Perfect Pushup 118 (1) Overview 119 (2) Overview of Advertising Management 121 (1) Advertising and the IMC Process 121 (1) Choosing an Advertising Agency 122 (1) Decision Variables 123 (1) External Advertising Agencies 124 (1) Choosing an Agency 125 (1) Goal Setting 125 (1) Selection Criteria 125 (2) Reference Requests 127 (1) Creative Pitch 127 (1) Agency Selection 128 (1) Advertising Planning and Research 129 (1) The Roles of Advertising Account Executives 130 (1) The Roles of Creatives 130 (1) Advertising Campaign Management 131 (1) Communication Market Analysis 131 (1) Advertising Goals 132 (1) Building Brand Image 132 (1) Providing Information 133 (1) Persuasion 133 (1) Supporting Marketing Efforts 133 (1) Encouraging Action 134 (1) The Advertising Budget 134 (1) Media Selection 135 (1) The Creative Brief 135 (1) The Objective 135 (1) The Target Audience 136 (1) The Message Theme 137 (1) The Support 137 (1) The Constraints 137 (1) International Implications 138 (8) Advertising Design: Theoretical Frameworks and Types of Appeals 146 (30) Ecko Enterprises: Dressing the Hip Hop World and Beyond 146 (2) Overview 148 (1) The Creative Brief 148 (1) Advertising Theory 149 (4) Hierarchy of Effects 149 (1) Means-End Theory 150 (1) Leverage Points 151 (1) Verbal and Visual Images 152 (1) Types of Advertising Appeals 153 (14) Fear 154 (1) Humor 155 (2) Sex 157 (5) Musical Appeals 162 (2) Rational Appeals 164 (1) Emotional Appeals 165 (2) Scarcity Appeals 167 (1) The Structure of an Advertisement 167 (2) International Implications 169 (7) Advertising Design: Message Strategies and Executional Frameworks 176 (31) Dove's Social and Fashion Advertising 176 (1) Overview 177 (1) Message Strategies 178 (5) Cognitive Strategies 178 (3) Affective Strategies 181 (1) Conative Strategies 182 (1) Executional Frameworks 183 (5) Animation 183 (1) Slice-of-Life 184 (1) Dramatization 185 (1) Testimonials 185 (1) Authoritative 186 (1) Demonstration 186 (1) Fantasy 187 (1) Informative 188 (1) Sources and Spokespersons 188 (6) Source Characteristics 190 (2) Matching Source Types and Characteristics 192 (2) Creating an Advertisement 194 (1) Advertising Effectiveness 195 (3) Beating Ad Clutter 197 (1) International Implications 198 (9) PART 3 IMC MEDIA TOOLS 207 (88) Traditional Media Channels 208 (34) M&M's: The Sweet Task of Media Selection 208 (2) Overview 210 (1) Media Strategy 210 (1) Media Planning 211 (2) Media Planners 212 (1) Media Buyers 213 (1) Advertising Objectives 213 (3) Achieving Advertising Objectives 216 (3) Recency Theory 217 (2) Media Selection 219 (11) Television 219 (3) Radio 222 (2) Outdoor Advertising 224 (2) Magazines 226 (2) Newspapers 228 (2) Media Mix 230 (1) Media Selection in Business-to-Business Markets 231 (2) International Implications 233 (9) E-active Marketing 242 (28) How Google Has Changed Our Language 242 (1) Overview 243 (1) E-Commerce 244 (2) E-Commerce Components 245 (1) E-Commerce Incentives 246 (3) Financial Incentives 246 (1) Convenience Incentives 247 (1) Value-Added Incentives 248 (1) Consumer Concerns with E-Commerce 249 (2) Seller Opportunism 249 (1) Security Issues 249 (1) Privacy Issues 250 (1) Purchasing Habits 250 (1) Biusiness-to-Business E-Commerce 251 (1) Interactive Marketing 251 (2) Online Advertising 253 (1) Forms of Online Advertising 253 (1) The Impact of Online Advertising 253 (1) Brand Spiraling 253 (1) Blogs 254 (1) Reactions to Negative Comments 254 (1) Company-Sponsored Blogging 255 (1) Online Social Networks 255 (1) Developing a Social Network Presence 256 (1) Consumer-Generated Advertising 256 (1) Consumer-Generated Reviews 257 (1) E-Mail 258 (2) Integration with Other Channels 258 (1) Web Analytics 258 (1) Monitoring Future Actions 259 (1) E-Mail Newsletters 259 (1) Advertising on Other Newsletters 259 (1) Search Engine Optimization 260 (1) Viral Marketing 260 (2) Web Site Design Issues 262 (1) International Implications 262 (8) Shipping Issues 262 (1) Payment Methods 263 (1) Communication Issues 263 (1) Technology Issues 263 (7) Alternative Marketing 270 (25) Red Bull's Buzz 270 (1) Overview 271 (1) Alternative Media Programs 272 (1) Buzz Marketing 272 (2) Consumers Who Like a Brand 273 (1) Sponsored Consumers 273 (1) Company Employees 273 (1) Buzz Marketing Stages 274 (1) Buzz Marketing Preconditions 274 (1) Guerilla Marketing 274 (2) Product Placements and Branded Entertainment 276 (2) Product Placements 276 (1) Branded Entertainment 276 (1) Achieving Success with Individual Consumers 277 (1) Company Tactics 277 (1) The Media's Perspective 278 (1) Lifestyle Marketing 278 (1) Alternative Media Venues 279 (3) Video Game Advertising 279 (1) Benefits of Video Game Advertising 280 (1) Disadvantages of Video Game Advertising 280 (1) Cinema Advertising 280 (1) In-Tunnel Subway Advertising 280 (1) Parking Lot Advertising 281 (1) Escalator Advertising 281 (1) Airline In-Flight Advertising 281 (1) Leaflets and Brochures 281 (1) Carry-Home Menus 281 (1) Carry-Home Bag Advertising 282 (1) Advertising on Clothing 282 (1) Mall Signs 282 (1) Kiosks 282 (1) In-Store Marketing 282 (2) New In-Store Marketing Tactics 283 (1) Point-of-Purchase Tactics 284 (2) Designing Effective POP 284 (1) Measuring POP Effectiveness 285 (1) Combination Approaches 286 (1) Brand Communities 286 (2) International Implications 288 (7) PART 4 IMC PROMOTIONAL TOOLS 295 (86) Database and Direct Response Marketing 296 (28) Levi Strauss & Co.: Using Quality Information to Build Relationships 296 (2) Overview 298 (1) Database Marketing 298 (1) Building a Data Warehouse 299 (2) E-Mail and Internet Data 300 (1) Purchase and Communication Histories 300 (1) Personal Preference Profiles 300 (1) Customer Information Companies 301 (1) Geocoding 301 (1) Database Coding and Analysis 301 (2) Lifetime Value Analysis 301 (1) RFM Analysis 302 (1) Data Mining 303 (1) Database-Driven Marketing Communications 304 (3) Identification Codes 305 (1) Customer Profile Information 305 (1) In-Bound Telemarketing 305 (1) Trawling 306 (1) Lifetime Value Segments 306 (1) Database-Driven Marketing Programs 307 (5) Permission Marketing 307 (2) Frequency Programs 309 (2) Customer Relationship Management 311 (1) Direct Response Marketing 312 (1) Direct Mail 313 (1) Types of Lists 313 (1) Advantages of Direct Mail 314 (1) Disadvantages of Direct Mail 314 (1) Catalogs 314 (1) Direct Response Media 315 (1) Internet 315 (1) Alternative Media 315 (1) Telemarketing 316 (1) International Implications 316 (8) Sales Promotions 324 (30) Sales Promotions and More Hook Fans 324 (2) Overview 326 (1) Consumer Promotions 326 (1) Coupons 327 (3) Coupon Distribution 328 (1) Types of Coupons 328 (1) Problems with Coupons 329 (1) Premiums 330 (1) Types of Premiums 330 (1) Keys to Successful Premium Programs 331 (1) Contests and Sweepstakes 331 (2) Contests 332 (1) Sweepstakes 332 (1) Components of Prizes 332 (1) Goals of Contests and Sweepstakes 333 (1) Refunds and Rebates 333 (1) Sampling 334 (2) Types of Samples 335 (1) Benefits of Sampling 335 (1) Problems with Sampling 335 (1) Successful Sampling Programs 336 (1) Bonus Packs 336 (1) Types of Bonus Packs 336 (1) Benefits of Bonus Packs 336 (1) Problems with Bonus Packs 337 (1) Price-Offs 337 (1) Benefits of Price-Offs 337 (1) Problems with Price-Offs 338 (1) Overlays and Tie-Ins 338 (1) Planning for Consumer Promotions 338 (2) Trade Promotions 340 (7) Trade Allowances 340 (2) Trade Contests 342 (1) Trade Incentives 343 (2) Trade Shows 345 (2) Concerns with Trade Promotions 347 (1) International Implications 348 (6) Public Relations and Sponsorship Programs 354 (27) Everyone's Wild About Harry 354 (1) Overview 355 (1) Public Relations 356 (1) Internal Versus External Public Relations 356 (1) Public Relations Tools 356 (1) Public Relations Functions 357 (1) Identifying Stakeholders 357 (2) Internal Stakeholders 358 (1) External Stakeholders 358 (1) Assessing Corporate Reputation 359 (1) Auditing Corporate Social Responsibility 360 (1) Creating Positive Image-Building Activities 360 (4) Cause-Related Marketing 361 (2) Green Marketing and Pro-Environmental Activities 363 (1) Preventing or Reducing Image Damage 364 (4) Proactive Prevention Strategies 365 (1) Reactive Damage-Control Strategies 365 (3) Sponsorships 368 (2) Forms of Sponsorships 368 (1) Choosing Sponsorships 369 (1) Sponsorship Objectives 370 (1) Event Marketing 370 (3) Determining Objectives 371 (1) Matching the Event to Publics 371 (1) Promoting the Event 371 (1) Advertising at the Event 371 (1) Tracking Results 372 (1) Cross-Promotions 372 (1) International Implications 373 (8) PART 5 IMC ETHICS, REGULATION, AND EVALUATION 381 (57) Regulations and Ethical Concerns 382 (26) A Salty Situation 382 (1) Overview 383 (1) Marketing Communications Regulations 384 (6) Governmental Regulatory Agencies 384 (1) The Federal Trade Commission 385 (1) Unfair and Deceptive Marketing Practices 385 (1) Deception Versus Puffery 385 (1) Substantiation of Marketing Claims 386 (1) How Investigations Begin 387 (1) Consent Orders 388 (1) Administrative Complaints 388 (1) Courts and Legal Channels 388 (1) Corrective Advertising 389 (1) Trade Regulation Rulings 389 (1) Industry Oversight of Marketing Practices 390 (2) Council of Better Business Bureaus 390 (1) National Advertising Division 390 (1) National Advertising Review Board 391 (1) Children's Advertising Review Unit 391 (1) Ethics and Social Responsibility 392 (3) Ethics and Advertising 393 (1) Perpetuating Stereotypes 393 (1) Advertising Unsafe Products 394 (1) Offensive Advertisements 394 (1) Advertising to Children 395 (1) Marketing and Ethics 395 (2) Brand Infringement 395 (1) Medical Marketing and Advertising 396 (1) Gifts and Bribery in Business-to-Business Marketing Programs 396 (1) Internet Marketing: Spamming and Cookies 397 (1) Responding to Ethical Challenges 397 (2) Ethical Frameworks 398 (1) Social Responsibility 399 (1) Social Responsibility Perspectives 399 (1) Ethics Programs 400 (1) Ethics Training Programs 400 (1) Codes of Ethics 400 (1) Ethics Consulting Systems 401 (1) International Implications 401 (7) Evaluating an Integrated Marketing Program 408 (30) Pretesting for Effectiveness: The New High-Tech World of Advertising Design 408 (1) Overview 409 (1) Matching Methods with IMC Objectives 410 (1) Message Evaluations 411 (10) Concept Testing 412 (1) Copytesting 413 (1) Recall Tests 414 (2) Recognition Tests 416 (1) Attitude and Opinion Tests 417 (1) Emotional Reaction Tests 418 (1) Physiological Arousal Tests 419 (1) Persuasion Analysis 420 (1) Evaluation Criteria 421 (2) Behavioral Evaluations 423 (5) Sales and Response Rates 423 (2) Online Metrics 425 (1) Test Markets 426 (2) Purchase Simulation Tests 428 (1) Evaluating Public Relations Activities 428 (2) Evaluating the Overall IMC Program 430 (1) International Implications 431 (7) Name/Organization Index 438 (8) Subject Index 446...”

International law : law of peace / di Green, N. A. Maryan

Sommario: “...Foreword / Clive Parry Preface Table of cases Table of treaties. Part one: International law in general (1. Nature, purpose and basis ; 2. ...”

War & law since 1945 di Best, Geoffrey

Sommario: “...Making the Geneva Conventions 115 (65) The Protection of Civilians 115 (8) The Security of Belligerents 123 (9) Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked 132 (3) Prisoners of War 135 (7) Application and Enforcement 142 (16) Repression of Violations 158 (10) Non-International Armed Conflicts 168 (12) 6. The Contribution of the Courts: Nuremberg, Tokyo, and the Rest 180 (55) War on Land 185 (2) Military Necessity 187 (1) Superior Orders and Command Responsibility 188 (4) Hostages, Collective Punishments, and Reprisals 192 (3) War at Sea 195 (4) War in the Air 199 (8) Entr'acte. ...”

Customary international humanitarian law /

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International law and the use of force : cases and materials di O'Connell, Mary Ellen

Sommario: “...Beard Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction 695 (2) Chemical Weapons 697 (1) Report of the Mission Dispatched by the Secretary General to Investigate the Use of Chemical Weapons 697 (7) Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction 704 (2) Conventional Weapons 706 (30) Landmines 706 (1) International Committee of the Red Cross, Banning Anti-Personnel Mines---The Ottawa Treaty Explained, 1998 706 (5) Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction 711 (1) Cluster Munitions 712 (1) Nout van Woudenberg, The Long and Winding Road Towards an Instrument on Cluster Munitions 712 (4) Convention on Cluster Munitions 716 (4) Suicide Bombs 720 (1) The New Terrorism and International Law 720 (12) Matthew Lippman International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombing 732 (4) Notes, Questions, and Problems 736 (5) Conclusions 741 (4) Index 745...”

Effective legal research di Knowles, John

Sommario: “...Acknowledgments xi Preface xii 1 Making the Most of a Law Library Introduction 1 (1) The Library Catalogue 2 (1) Books 3 (4) E-books 4 (1) Searching the library catalogue 5 (1) Finding and borrowing books 6 (1) Law Reports and Journals 7 (3) Abbreviations 8 (1) Tracing journals and law reports 9 (1) Reference Sources 10 Dictionaries 11 (1) Tracing people and addresses 12 2 Using Online Sources of Law Introduction 1 (1) Subscription Database Providers 2 (6) LexisNexis Butterworths 3 (1) Westlaw UK 4 (1) Lawtel 5 (1) Justis Publishing 6 (1) Jordans Publishing 7 (1) Accessing Subscription Databases 8 (3) Usernames and passwords 9 (1) Library portals 10 (1) Database Searching 11 (1) Free Sources of Law on the Intemet 12 (4) Statute Law Database 13 (1) OPSI 14 (1) Bailii 15 (1) Internet Gateways 16 (1) When to Use Print Sources 17 (1) Combining Print and Electronic Sources 18 (1) CD-ROMS 19 3 Law Reports Introduction 1 (1) The History of Law Reports 2 (1) Citation of Law Reports 3 (2) Neutral citations 4 (1) How to Find the Meaning of Abbreviations 5 (1) Format of Law Reports 6 (1) Recent Law Reports 7 (3) Finding recent law reports online 8 (1) Finding recent law reports in print 9 (1) The Law Reports Series 10 (1) Older Law Reports 11 (3) How to use the English Reports 12 (1) Other older law reports 13 (1) How to Find a Reported Case When You Only Know Its Name 14 (5) How to use the Westlaw UK Cases search 15 (1) How to use the Current Law Case Citators 16 (1) How to trace a case in The Digest 17 (1) Tracing a case through the indexes in law reports 18 (1) Recent Unreported Judgments 19 (2) How to find recent judgments 20 (1) Summary: How To Find a Case How To Trace Journal Articles and Commentaries on a Case 21 (1) How to find Updates on Recent Cases 22 (1) European Human Rights Case Law 23 (4) Tracing European Convention case law 24 (1) Printed Judgments and decisions 25 (1) Other sources of European human rights law 26 (1) Tribunals 27 Social welfare law 28 (1) Reported decisions of other tribunals 29 4 Legislation Introduction 1 (1) The Structure of an Act 2 (3) Citation of statutes 3 (1) Citation of the names of monarchs and their regnal years 4 (1) Modern Statutes 5 (12) Official sources of statutes as originally enacted 6 (1) Alternative sources for the official text of statutes 7 (1) BAILII United Kingdom Statutes 8 (1) Justis UK Statutes 9 (1) Law Reports: Statutes 10 (1) Current Law Statutes Annotated 11 (1) Sources of statutes as currently in force 12 (1) LexisNexis Butterworths Legislation search 13 (1) Westlaw UK Legislation search 14 (1) Statute Law Database 15 (1) Halsbury's Statutes of England 16 (1) Tracing commencements, amendments and relevant case law 17 (4) How to use the Westlaw UK Legislation search 18 (1) How to use the Current Law Legislation Citator 19 (1) Chronological Table of Statutes 20 (1) Older Statutes 21 (4) Statutes of the Realm 22 (1) Statutes at Large 23 (1) Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum 24 (1) Local and Personal Acts 25 (1) Statutory Instruments 26 Citation of statutory instruments 27 (1) Tracing statutory instruments 28 (1) Halsbury's Statutory instruments 29 (1) Checking whether a statutory instrument is in force or has been amended 30 (1) Tracing statutory instruments made under a particular act 31 (1) Wales legislation 32 5 Journals Types of Journals 1 (2) Online access to journals 2 (1) Finding a Journal Article Online if You Already Have a Reference 3 (1) Finding a Journal Article in the Library 4 (1) Tracing Articles in Legal Journals 5 (7) Legal Journals Index 6 (1) Index to Legal Periodicals and Books 7 (1) Lawtel 8 (1) Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals 9 (1) Legal Resource Index (LegalTrac) 10 (1) Halsbury's Laws 11 (1) Tracing Law Related Journal Articles 12 (10) Index to Legal Periodicals Related to Law 13 (1) Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts 14 (1) British Humanlties Index 15 (1) Social Sciences Index 16 (1) Psychological Abstracts (PsycINFO) 17 (1) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) 18 (1) The Philosopher's Index 19 (1) Sociological Abstracts 20 (1) Social Sciences Citation Index 21 (1) Newspaper Articles 22 (1) Locating Journals From Other Libraries 23 6 Uk Official Publications Introduction 1 (1) Parliamentary Publications 2 (11) Command papers 3 (1) Citation and location of Command Papers 4 (1) Papers of the House of Lords and House of Commons 5 (1) Bills 6 (1) Stages in the passage of a Bill 7 (1) Changes to the text of a Bill 8 (1) Tracing recent Bills 9 (1) Tracing older Bills 10 (1) Parliamentary debates 11 (1) Using online sources to trace debates on a Bill 12 (1) Non-Parliamentary Publications 13 (1) Tracing Official Publications 14 Stationery Office catalogues, indexes and website 15 (1) Other sources for tracing official publications 16 (1) Tracing Law Commission Reports and Working Papers 17 (1) Tracing press releases 18 (1) Tracing statistics 19 7 How to Find Information on a Subject Introduction 1 (1) Legal Encyclopedias 2 (6) Halsbury's Laws of England 3 (1) How to use Halsbury's Laws online 4 (1) How to use Halsbury's Laws in print 5 (1) Specialised encyclopedias 6 (1) Precedent books and rule books 7 (1) Tracing Cases on a Subject 8 (10) How to use the Westlaw UK Subject/Keyword search 9 (1) How to use full-text databases of case law 10 (1) How to use databases of recent judgments 11 (1) How to use the Current Law Monthly Digest 12 (1) How to use the Current Law Year Books 13 (1) The Digest 14 (1) How to use the Digest to trace cases on a subject 15 (1) How to use individual indexes to series of law reports to trace cases on a subject 16 (1) Finding updates to recent cases by subject 17 (1) Tracing the Subsequent Judicial History of a Case 18 (1) How to Find Words and Phrases Judicially Considered 19 (1) How to Trace Statutes on a Subject 20 (5) How to use full-text databases of legislation 21 (1) Other online sources for tracing legislation by subject 22 (1) Halsbury's Statutes of England 23 (1) Other print sources for tracing legislation on a subject 24 (1) How to Trace Statutory Instruments on a Subject 25 (4) Online sources for tracing statutory Instruments 26 (1) Halsbury's Statutory Instruments 27 (1) Tracing recent statutory instruments 28 (1) Finding Books on a Subject 29 (9) Legal bibliographies 30 (1) D. ...”

Exploring public relations di Tench, Ralph

Sommario: “...103 (2) Organisational respobibilities tostakeholders 105 (1) Organisational responsibilities to society 105 (2) Corporate responsibility and irresponsbility 107 (2) Regulatory frameworks 109 (1) Ethics and busines practice 109 (5) Summary 114 (1) Bibliography 115 (1) Websites 116 (1) International context of business relations 117 (30) Gyorgy Szondi Introduction 118 (1) Defining international public relations 119 (2) Factors and driving froces behind ingternationalisation 121 (6) International public relations agency networks 127 (1) Global or local approaches to international public relations 127 (7) Speical areas of internaltional public relations 134 (7) Public relations for a supranational organisation: the European Union 141 (2) Critcal voices in international public relations 143 (1) Professionalism on a global level: Public relations as a global profession 143 (2) Summary 145 (1) Bibliography 145 (2) Part 2 Public relations theories and concepts 147 (146) Public relations theories: an overview 149 (25) Lee Edwards Introduction 150 (1) Systems theories: emergence of public relations research 150 (6) Extending the systemic view 156 (2) Developing theory: alternative approaches 158 (3) Feminist views of public relations 161 (3) Diversity in public relations 164 (5) Summary 169 (1) Bibliography 169 (5) Public relations as planned communication 174 (24) Anne Gregory Introduction 175 (1) Why planning is important 175 (1) Systems context of planning 176 (1) Approaches to the planning process 177 (2) Analysis 179 (4) Setting objectives 183 (2) Identifying publics 185 (1) Messages or content 186 (2) Strategy and tactics 188 (2) Timescales and resouces 190 (3) Evaluation and review 193 (4) Summary 197 (1) Bibliography 197 (1) Public relations research and evalualtion 198 (24) Gyorgy Szondi Rudiger Theilmann Introduction 199 (1) Context of research in public relations 199 (2) Designing research 201 (3) Qualitative vs quantitative research 204 (1) Research methods 204 (4) Designing research instruments 208 (4) Research applications 212 (1) Evaluation 213 (6) Summary 219 (2) Bibliography 221 (1) Audiences, stakeholders, publics 222 (15) Gerard Choo Introduction 223 (1) The passive audience 223 (2) The active audience 225 (3) Stakeholders and publics 228 (3) New thinking on publics 231 (4) Summary 235 (1) Bibliography 235 (2) Corporate image, reputation andidenity 237 (15) Daniel Lowensberg Introudction 238 (1) Organisational public relations 238 (1) Organisational image 239 (1) Organisational reputation 240 (1) Organisational identity 240 (3) Personality and culture 243 (4) Organisational identity, strategy and process: two models 247 (4) Summary 251 (1) Bibliography 251 (1) Public relations, progaganda and the psychology of persuasion 252 (21) Johanna Fawkes Introduction 253 (1) Public relations and propaganda 253 (3) Public relations and persuasion 256 (1) Who says: the questionof credibility 257 (1) Says what: the nature of the message 258 (4) To whom: the audience perspective 262 (6) To what effecf: forming and changing attitudes and beliefs 268 (2) Ethical persuasion: is it possible? ...”

Human behavior in the social environment / di Rogers, Anissa

Sommario: “...Theory: The Foundation of Social Work 1 (18) Defining Human Behavior in the Social Environment 2 (12) Knowledge, Theories, and Social Work 3 (1) Use of Theories and Empirical Knowledge in Social Work 4 (1) The Debate over Theory in Social Work 5 (3) What It Means to Be Eclectic 8 (1) The Single Theory Argument 9 (1) The Argument for Eclecticism 10 (1) Evaluating the Quality of Knowledge and Theory 11 (3) Relating Knowledge of Human Behavior to Other Social Work Content Areas 14 (1) Using This Book to Think about Human Development and Social Work Practice 15 (1) Conclusion 16 (1) Main Points 17 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 17 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 18 (1) Lenses for Conceptualizing Problems and Interventions: The Person in the Environment 19 (30) Micro, Mezzo, and Macro Levels of Conceptualization 20 (6) Applying the Micro, Mezzo, and Macro Levels of Conceptualization 21 (4) Critiquing the Micro, Mezzo, and Macro Levels of Conceptualization 25 (1) The Biopsychosocial Approach 26 (3) Applying the Biopsychosocial Approach 27 (1) Critiquing the Biopsychosocial Approach 28 (1) Systems Theory 29 (6) Applying Systems Theory 32 (1) Family Subsystems and Boundaries 32 (1) Roles and Homeostasis 33 (1) Input and Output 33 (1) Entropy 34 (1) Critiquing Systems Theory 34 (1) Ecological Theory 35 (7) Applying Ecological Theory 39 (1) Critiquing Ecological Theory 40 (1) Combining Ecological and Systems Theories: An Ecosystems Approach 41 (1) The Strengths Perspective 42 (4) Applying the Strengths Perspective 44 (1) Critiquing the Strengths Perspective 45 (1) Conclusion 46 (1) Main Points 46 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 47 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 48 (1) Lenses for Conceptualizing Problems and Interventions: Biopsychosocial Dimensions 49 (31) The Disease Model 50 (6) The Medical Model 50 (1) Applying the Medical Model 51 (4) Critiquing the Medical Model 55 (1) Theories of Cognitive Development 56 (4) Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development 56 (2) Applying Piaget's Theory 58 (1) Critiquing Piaget's Theory 59 (1) Psychodynamic Theories 60 (9) Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development 60 (3) Applying Freudian Theory 63 (1) Critiquing Freudian Theory 64 (1) Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development 65 (2) Applying Erikson's Theory 67 (1) Critiquing Erikson's Theory 68 (1) Behavioral and Learning Theories 69 (5) Classical Conditioning 69 (1) Operant Conditioning 70 (1) Social Learning Theory 71 (1) Applying Learning Theory 72 (1) Critiquing Learning Theory 73 (1) Humanistic and Existential Perspectives 74 (3) Person-Centered Therapy and Transactional Analysis 75 (1) Applying and Critiquing Humanistic and Existential Perspectives 76 (1) Conclusion 77 (1) Main Points 77 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 78 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 79 (1) Lenses for Conceptualizing Problems and Interventions: Sociocultural Dimensions 80 (29) Sociological Theories 81 (17) Conflict Theory 81 (1) Marx and Conflict Theory 81 (3) Conflict Theories since Marx 84 (1) Applying Conflict Theory 85 (1) The Family 86 (1) Health Care 86 (1) Conflict Theory and Social Work 87 (1) Aisha's Case Revisited 88 (1) Critiquing Conflict Theory 89 (1) Functionalist Theory 90 (1) Manifest Functions, Latent Functions, and Dysfunctions 90 (1) Functionalist Theorists: Durkheim and Parsons 91 (1) Applying Functionalist Theory 91 (1) Education and Language 91 (1) Functionalist Theory and Social Work 92 (1) Aisha's Case Revisited 92 (1) Critiquing Functionalist Theory 93 (1) Symbolic Interaction Theory and Social Constructionism 94 (2) George Herbert Mead 96 (1) Erving Goffman 96 (1) Applying Symbolic Interaction Theory 97 (1) Body Piercing 97 (1) Aisha's Case Revisited 97 (1) Critiquing Symbolic Interaction Theory 97 (1) Feminist Theory 98 (4) Branches of Feminist Theory 99 (2) Applying and Critiquing Feminist Theory 101 (1) Cultural Perspectives 102 (5) Defining Culture 103 (1) Cultural Perspectives and Social Work 104 (1) Applying and Critiquing Cultural Perspectives 105 (2) Conclusion 107 (1) Main Points 107 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 108 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 108 (1) Lenses for Conceptualizing Problems and Interventions: Social Change Dimensions 109 (26) Theories of Racism, Discrimination, and Oppression 110 (10) Racism 111 (4) Discrimination and Prejudice 115 (1) Theories of Prejudice 116 (1) Prejudice and Social Work 117 (1) Oppression 118 (1) Applying Theories of Racism, Discrimination, and Oppression 118 (1) Critiquing Theories of Racism, Discrimination, and Oppression 119 (1) Social and Economic Justice Perspectives 120 (3) Applying Social and Economic Justice Perspectives 122 (1) Critiquing Social and Economic Justice Perspectives 123 (1) Social Change and Social Action Perspectives 123 (4) Contemporary Social Action Perspectives 125 (1) Applying Social Change and Social Action Perspectives 126 (1) Critiquing Social Change and Social Action Perspectives 127 (1) Community Organization Theory 127 (5) How Social Work Defines and Perceives Community 128 (1) Community and Social Work Practice 129 (2) Applying and Critiquing Community Organization Theory 131 (1) Conclusion 132 (1) Main Points 133 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 134 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 134 (1) Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Issues 135 (30) Developmental Milestones in the Fetus 136 (4) Growth Processes from Conception through Birth 136 (2) Low Birth Weight 138 (2) Pregnancy, Birth, and the Individual 140 (8) Planned and Unplanned Pregnancy 140 (1) Pregnancy in Later Life 141 (1) Fertility Issues 142 (1) Parents' Biological, Psychological, and Emotional Health 142 (1) Hazards to Fetal Development 143 (1) Birth Defects 144 (1) Alcohol and Drugs 145 (1) Rh Incompatibility 146 (1) Environmental Toxins 146 (1) Paternal Age 146 (1) Maternal Diseases 146 (1) Genetic Disorders 147 (1) Pregnancy, Birth, and the Family and Immediate Environment 148 (8) Access to Health Care 149 (1) The Relationship between the Birth Mother and Her Care Providers 150 (1) Control over the Childbirth Environment 150 (1) Episiotomies 151 (1) C-Sections 151 (1) Breastfeeding 152 (1) Doulas and Midwives 152 (1) Birthing Classes 153 (1) Adoption 153 (2) Workplace Policies 155 (1) Pregnancy, Birth, and the Larger Social Environment 156 (6) Effects of Poverty on Pregnancy and Birth 156 (1) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Model 156 (2) Poverty, Pregnancy, and the Hierarchy of Needs 158 (1) Social Policies Related to Pregnancy and Birth 159 (1) Medical Leave Laws 159 (1) International Family Planning 159 (2) Environmental Issues Related to Pregnancy and Birth 161 (1) Conclusion 162 (1) Main Points 162 (1) Exercises: Practicing Social Work 163 (1) Exercises: The Social Work Library 164 (1) Development in Infancy and Early Childhood 165 (29) Developmental Milestones in Infants and Young Children 165 (7) Language Acquisition 166 (1) Biological vs. ...”

E-business and e-commerce management : strategy, implementation, and practice di Chaffey, Dave

Sommario: “...341 (2) Situation analysis 343 (6) Demand analysis 343 (3) Competitor analysis 346 (2) Intermediary analysis 348 (1) Internal marketing audit 348 (1) Objective setting 349 (5) The online revenue contribution 350 (2) Case Study 8.1 The e-volution of easyJet's online revenue contribution 352 (2) Strategy 354 (5) Market and product positioning 355 (1) Target market strategies 356 (3) Focus on characteristics of new-media marketing communications 359 (6) Tactics 365 (8) Product 366 (1) Price 367 (2) Place 369 (1) Promotion 370 (2) People, Process and Physical evidence 372 (1) Focus on online branding 373 (6) The importance of brand online 377 (2) Actions 379 (2) Control 381 (4) Case Study 8.2 The new Napster changes the music marketing mix 381 (4) Summary 385 (1) Exercises 386 (1) References 387 (2) Further reading 389 (1) Web links 389 (1) Customer relationship management 390 (67) Learning outcomes / Management issues 390 (1) Links to other chapters 390 (1) Introduction 391 (2) Marketing applications of CRM 392 (1) What is e-CRM? ...”

Criminology today : an integrative introduction / di Schmalleger, Frank

Sommario: “...480 (1) Crime Control Philosophies Today 481 (4) Types of Crime Control Strategies 482 (1) Theory versus Reality: Youth Violence and Social Policy 483 (1) International Policies 484 (1) Criminology and Social Policy 485 (1) The Victims' Movement 485 (4) A History of the Victim 485 (1) Current Directions in Victims' Rights 486 (1) Theory versus Reality: A Proposed Victims' Rights Amendment to the U.S. ...”

Structured techniques : the basis for CASE / di Martin, James

Sommario: “...559 (1) Syntax and Semantics 559 (1) Internal and External Semantics 560 (1) Standards 561 (1) Verification and Testing 561 (1) Building Higher Levels of Trust 562 (1) Improvements in Productivity 562 (1) Cost Savings 563 (1) Effect of Program Size 564 (1) Error Statistics 565 (2) Human System Components 567 (1) Use of Other Front-End Methodologies 567 (2) Incorporation of Nonprocedural Languages 569 (1) Software Factories 569 (6) 40 Data-Base Planning 575 (10) Introduction 575 (1) Separate Developments with Incompatible Data 576 (2) Stable Foundation 578 (2) Stable Data Bases 580 (1) Logical Design of Data Bases 581 (1) The Failure of Data Administration 582 (3) 41 Third Normal Form 585 (20) Normalization of Data 585 (2) First Normal Form 587 (3) Functional Dependency 590 (1) Full Functional Dependency 591 (1) Second Normal Form 592 (2) Candidate Keys 594 (1) Third Normal Form 595 (1) Storage and Performance 596 (2) Semantic Disintegrity 598 (1) Clear Thinking About Data 598 (4) A Suggested Exercise 602 (1) An Example of Normalization 602 (3) 42 Automated Data Modeling 605 (26) Introduction 605 (1) The Synthesis Process 606 (1) Bubble Charts 607 (1) Synthesizing User Views 607 (1) Illustration of the Synthesis Process 607 (3) Levels of Primary Keys 610 (2) Canonical Data Structures 612 (1) Canonical Synthesis 613 (1) Elimination of Redundancies 614 (2) Candidate Keys 616 (1) Transitive Dependencies 617 (1) Concatenated Keys 618 (1) Intersection Data 619 (1) Many-to-Many Associations 620 (1) Mapping Between Primary Keys 620 (1) Intersecting Attributes 620 (3) Isolated Attributes 623 (1) Record Sequence 623 (1) Automating the Procedure 623 (1) Data Designer 624 (5) Conversion to HOS Notation 629 (2) 43 Computer-Aided Design 631 (20) Introduction 631 (1) Computerized Help in Design 632 (1) Developing a Data-Base Application 633 (7) Automatic Conversion 640 (3) Four Stages 643 (2) Logical and Physical Navigation Diagrams 645 (4) Physical Design 649 (1) Objectives of the Design Dialogue 649 (1) Variations 650 (1) 44 Information Engineering 651 (16) Introduction 651 (1) What Is Information Engineering? ...”

Economics : private & public choice / di Gwartney, James D.

Sommario: “...397 (4) Thumbnail Sketch What Factors Cause a Nation's Currency to Appreciate or Depreciate? 401 (1) International Finance and Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes 401 (2) Balance of Payments 403 (5) Myths in Economics 408 (1) Are Trade Deficits Bad and Trade Surpluses Good? ...”