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Software engineering : a programming approach / Por Bell, Douglas

Sumário: “...200 (1) Formal development: a case study 201 (7) The role of formal development 208 (1) Summary 209 (6) Exercises 210 (1) Answers to self test questions 211 (1) Further reading 211 (4) Part D Programming paradigms The programming language 215 (50) Introduction 215 (1) Design principles 216 (2) Language syntax 218 (3) Control abstractions 221 (6) Data types and strong typing 227 (11) Procedural abstraction 238 (5) Abstract data types 243 (6) Programming in the large 249 (7) The role of programming languages 256 (2) Summary 258 (7) Exercises 258 (2) Answers to self test questions 260 (4) Further reading 264 (1) Object-oriented programming (OOP) 265 (21) Introduction 265 (1) Encapsulation 265 (2) Classes 267 (1) Creating objects 268 (1) Constructor methods 269 (1) Destructor methods 270 (1) Class or static methods 270 (1) Inheritance 271 (3) Single versus multiple inheritance 274 (1) Polymorphism 274 (1) Event-driven programming 275 (1) Case study -- a complete Java program 276 (4) The role of OOP 280 (1) Summary 281 (5) Exercises 282 (2) Answers to self test questions 284 (1) Further reading 285 (1) Concurrent programming 286 (35) Introduction 286 (2) Independent threads 288 (3) Dying and killing 291 (1) The state of a thread 292 (1) Scheduling and thread priorities 293 (1) Mutual exclusion 293 (3) Thread interaction 296 (5) The producer--consumer problem 301 (11) Interruptions 312 (1) Deadlock 313 (1) Conclusions 314 (2) Summary 316 (5) Exercises 316 (2) Answers to self test questions 318 (2) Further reading 320 (1) Functional programming 321 (17) Introduction 321 (1) Procedural languages 322 (2) Characteristics of functional programming 324 (7) Other functional languages 331 (2) The role of functional programming 333 (2) Summary 335 (3) Exercises 336 (1) Answers to self test questions 337 (1) Further reading 337 (1) Logic programming 338 (17) Introduction 338 (2) Facts and rules 340 (2) Execution mechanisms 342 (6) Prolog in use 348 (2) Conclusions 350 (1) Summary 351 (4) Exercises 352 (1) Further reading 352 (3) Part E Implementation Software tools 355 (17) Introduction 355 (1) Tools for programming 356 (1) Not programming tools 357 (1) Examples of tools 357 (8) Discussion 365 (1) Application development tools 365 (4) The physical environment 369 (1) Summary 370 (2) Exercises 371 (1) Answers to self test questions 371 (1) Further reading 371 (1) Verification 372 (24) Introduction 372 (1) The nature of errors 373 (1) The problem of testing 374 (1) Black box (functional) testing 375 (2) White box (structural) testing 377 (2) Walkthroughs and inspections 379 (3) Other testing strategies 382 (1) Discussion 383 (2) System (integration) testing 385 (1) Bottom-up testing 386 (1) Top-down development 387 (3) Summary 390 (6) Exercises 391 (2) Answers to self test questions 393 (2) Further reading 395 (1) Softwar fault tolerance and exceptions 396 (22) Introduction 396 (3) Fault detection by software 399 (3) Fault detection by hardware 402 (3) Dealing with damage 405 (2) Exceptions and exception handlers 407 (3) Recovery blocks 410 (3) N-version programming 413 (1) The role of fault tolerance 414 (1) Summary 414 (4) Exercises 415 (2) Answers to self test questions 417 (1) Further reading 417 (1) Software metrics and quality assurance 418 (12) Introduction 418 (1) Complexity metrics 419 (3) Faults and reliability -- estimating bugs 422 (1) Software quality 423 (2) Quality assurance 425 (1) Process improvement 426 (1) The capability maturity model (CMM) 426 (1) Summary 427 (3) Exercises 428 (1) Answers to self test questions 429 (1) Further reading 429 (1) Project management 430 (19) Introduction 430 (1) The challenge of project management 431 (1) The ingredients of project management 431 (1) Cost estimation 432 (2) Team organization 434 (7) Selecting tools and methods 441 (1) Introducing new methods 442 (1) The project plan 442 (1) Peopleware 443 (1) Summary 444 (5) Exercises 444 (1) Further reading 445 (4) Part F Review Review 449 (14) Introduction 449 (1) Assessing and comparing development methods 450 (2) Software tools 452 (1) Software re-usability 452 (1) The current state of methods 452 (1) A single development method? ...”

Structured techniques : the basis for CASE / Por Martin, James

Sumário: “...652 (2) Building Blocks of Information Engineering 654 (7) Computerization of Information Engineering 661 (1) Essential Need for User Participation 661 (2) A House on the Sand 663 (1) Two Images 663 (4) PART VI VERIFICATION AND TESTING 667 (64) 45 Software Verification, Validation, and Testing 667 (8) The Case of the $18.5-Million Hyphen 667 (1) The Case of the Infinite Loop 667 (1) Demonstrating Software Correctness 667 (4) Verification and Validation Techniques 671 (4) 46 Testing 675 (14) The Testing Process 675 (1) Testing Heuristics 675 (3) Four-Phase Testing Procedure 678 (1) Unit Testing 679 (2) Integration Testing 681 (3) System Testing 684 (1) Acceptance Testing 685 (1) Test Data 685 (4) 47 Debugging 689 (12) The Case of the Missing Period 689 (1) The Difficulty of Debugging 689 (1) Debugging Methods 690 (1) Program Debugging Tools 691 (2) Locating Program Errors 693 (6) Predicting Error-Proneness 699 (2) 48 Automated Test Tools 701 (16) Test Tools 701 (1) General Research's RXVP 701 (5) Software Renovation Technology's RE-LEARN 706 (8) Software Environments 714 (1) Bell Labs' UNIX 715 (2) 49 An Evaluation of Verification Techniques 717 (14) Introduction 717 (1) Limitations of Testing 717 (1) Problems with Test Tools 718 (1) Lack of Theory 718 (1) Testing Fourth-Generation-Language Programs 719 (4) Improvement Through Formality 723 (1) Formal Proof-of-Correctness Techniques 724 (7) PART VII TOWARD AN ENGINEERING DISCIPLINE 731 (32) 50 Where Do Structured Techniques Go from Here? ...”