Résultats de la recherche - "diplomacy"

Modern diplomacy / par Barston, R. P.

Sujets: “…Diplomacy.…”

International law / par Shaw, Malcolm N.

Sujets: Accéder au texte intégral
Accéder au texte intégral
Accéder au texte intégral

International human rights in context : law,politics,morals: text and materials par Steiner,J.Henry

Sujets:

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development : a case study in U.N. diplomacy par Hagras Kamal M.

The status of aliens in East Africa : Asians and Europeans in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya / par Don Nanjira, Daniel D. C.

Table des matières: “…ETHNIC AND RACIAL GROUPS IN EAST AFRICA LEGAL DETERMINATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ALIENS IN THE EAST AFRICAN TERRITORIES THE IMPOSITION OF ALIEN RULE IN EAST AFRICA THE RACIAL PROBLEM IN PREINDEPENDENCE EAST AFRICA AFRICAN NATIONALIST RESPONSE TO ALIEN RULE IN EAST AFRICA PLACE AND ROLE OF ALIENS IN INDEPENDENT EAST AFRICA THE QUESTION OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALIENS IN EAST AFRICA IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DIPLOMACY BRITAIN'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EAST AFRICAN ASIANS ALIENS AND THE QUESTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN EAST AFRICA CONDITIONS FOR THE EI. …”

The political economy of regional cooperation : comparative case studies /

Table des matières: “…International cooperation in the South Pacific: from regional integration to collective diplomacy / Gregory E. Fry 6. Cross-regional comparisons and the theory of regional cooperation: Lessons from Latin America, the Caribbean, South East Asia and the South Pacific / W. …”

Africa in world politics : engaging a changing global order

Table des matières: “…The International Factor in African Warfare: WILL RENO; 8. The Diplomacy of African Boundaries: I. WILLIAM ZARTMAN; 9. …”

Constitutional government and democracy : theory and practice in Europe and America par Friedrich, Carl J.

Table des matières: “…Security and the military establishment : British navy and continental armies ; Size of armies and the development of arms ; The evolution of arms and science ; Government control of universities ; The provisioning of armies ; The problem of revenue ; Commissioners and the emergency power ; Civil and foreign war ; The military aspect of the Fascist rise to power ; Limitation of armaments 4. Peace and diplomacy : Diplomacy and war ; The art of negotiating ; Foreign and domestic affairs ; The language of diplomacy ; The system of ambassadors ; The "social" functions of the professional diplomatist ; Technical experts abroad; The foreign service as an organized administrative service ; The international civil servant ; The balance of power ; Peace and foreign policy 5. …”

Annual editions : international business

Table des matières: “…Cultural and Social Environment Grassroots Diplomacy 84 (4) Gail Dutton New Tech, Old Habits 88 (2) Moon Ihlwan Kenji Hall Is U.S. …”

International law and the use of force : cases and materials par O'Connell, Mary Ellen

Table des matières: “…Edis Charter Rules 231 (8) UN charter, Chapter I Purposes and Principles 232 (3) UN Charter, Chapter VI Pacific Settlement of Disputes 235 (1) UN Charter, Chapter VII Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression 236 (3) UN Charter, Chapter XVI Miscellaneous Provisions 239 (1) UN Organs 239 (11) UN Charter, Chapter III Organs 239 (1) The Security Council 239 (1) UN Charter, Chapter V The Security Council 240 (2) The General Assembly 242 (1) UN Charter, Chapter IV The General Assembly 242 (3) The Secretatiat 245 (1) UN Charter Chapter XV The Secretariat 245 (1) The International Court of Justice 246 (1) UN Charter Chapter XIV The International Court of Justice 246 (2) Regional Arrangements 248 (1) UN Charter, Chapter VIII Regional Arrangements 248 (2) 2005 World Summit 250 (22) UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES60/1 (2005) 250 (22) Notes, Questions, and Problems 272 (2) Unilateral Action 274 (95) Self-Defense 274 (54) The Purpose of Defense 274 (1) The Corfu Channel Case 274 (6) Significant Armed Attack 280 (1) Security Council Consideration of a Complaint by Iraq, 8 June 1981 280 (6) UN Security Council Resolution 487 (1981) 286 (2) Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua 288 (4) The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002 292 (1) Extract from Debate in the British House of Lords, April 21 2004 293 (2) Against the Responsible Party 295 (1) Oil Platforms 295 (13) Legal Consequences of the Construction, of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 308 (3) Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo 311 (10) Necessity and Proportionality 321 (1) Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear-Weapons 321 (1) Oil Platforms 322 (3) Reporting 325 (1) Military and Paramilitary Activities 325 (3) Intervention 328 (37) Internal Conflicts 328 (1) The Legal Validity of Military Intervention By Invitation of the Government 328 (2) Louise Doswald-Back Panel: The Panamanian Revolution: Diplomacy, War and Self-Determination in Panama 330 (8) UN General Assembly Resolution 44/240 (1989) 338 (1) Congo Case 339 (7) Humanitarian Crises 346 (1) Humanitarian Intervention 346 (7) Ian Brownlie Humanitarian Intervention: A Reply to Ian Brownlie and a Plea for Constructive Alternatives 353 (9) Richard Lillich ``Paved with Good Intentions...''…”

Principles of alternative dispute resolution / par Ware, Stephen J.

Table des matières: “…Preface Note to teachers Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1: Overview 1-2: Disputes 1-3: Resolution of disputes 1-4: Processes of dispute resolution 1-5: Definitions of litigation and ADR a: ADR as alternatives to litigation b: Litigation as the default process 1-6: Introductions to major ADR processes a: Negotiation b: Mediation and other processes in aid of negotiation c: Arbitration 1-7: Basic division within ADR: arbitration vs everything else a: All ADR processes can produce binding results 1: Negotiation 2: Mediation and other processes in aid of negotiation 3: Arbitration b: Arbitration is the only ADR process that can produce binding results without a post-dispute contract c: Arbitration or litigation casts the shadow in which negotiation and processes in aid of it occur d: Implications for categorizing and comparing processes 1-8: Broader perspectives on ADR a: ADR diversity b: Cool and warm themes; the cost and quality of dispute resolution c: Lawyers and ADR Chapter 2: Arbitration And Similar Processes A: Overview 2-1: Arbitration defined 2-2: Contractual arbitration and non-contractual arbitration; constitutional right to jury trial 2-3: Arbitration law summarized a: Post-dispute and pre-dispute agreements to arbitrate b: Enforcement of arbitration agreements c: Arbitration process d: Enforcement of arbitrator's decision or "award" B: Sources of contemporary American arbitration law 2-4: Federal law a: Pro-contract b: Court orders to arbitrate; specific performance of arbitration agreements c: Broad applicability 2-5: State law a: Arbitration law b: Non-arbitration law C: FAA preemption of state law 1: Evolution of case law on FAA preemption 2-6: Federal arbitration law as (non-preemptive) procedural law 2-7: Federal arbitration law as (preemptive) substantive law 2-8: FAA creates no federal jurisdiction 2: Preemption of state law impeding contract enforcement 2-9: Generally 2-10: State law prohibiting courts from enforcing arbitration agreements 2-11: State law prohibiting courts from enforcing arbitration agreements with the remedy of specific performance 2-12: State law making arbitration agreements unenforceable with respect to certain claims 2-13: State law making arbitration agreements in certain types of transactions unenforceable 2-14: State law raising the standard of assent for contract formation 3: Choice-of-law clauses 2-15: Introduction 2-16: Volt case 2-17: Mastrobuono case 4: Insurance arbitration 2-18: McCarran-Ferguson and the FAA D: Formation of enforceable arbitration agreements 1: Separability 2-19: Prima paint case 2-20: Buckeye case 2-21: Applications of separability 2: Formation 2-22: Mutual manifestations of assent a: Contract law's objective approach b: Recurring fact patterns 2-23: Consideration 3: Contract law defenses to enforcement 2-24: Defenses subject to separability doctrine 2-25: Unconscionability a: Generally b: FAA's constraint on the scope of the unconscionability doctrine c: Arbitration organizations' policing against unconscionability d: Public policy and child custody 2-26: Waiver of the right to arbitrate 4: Non-contract law defenses to enforcement: federal statutory claims and public policy 2-27: Toward universal arbitrability 2-28: Current in arbitrability a: Simple in arbitrability 1: Labor arbitration 2: Automobile dealers and military personnel b: Arbitrability with strings attached: the effectively vindicate doctrine E: Interpretation of arbitration agreements 1: Contractual arbitrability 2-29: Introduction 2-30: Generally decided by courts 2-31: Contractual and non-contractual approaches 2: Multi-party disputes 2-32: Claims by or against those not party to the arbitration agreement a: Party plaintiff vs non-party defendant b: Non-party plaintiff vs party defendant 2-33: Consolidation of, and stays pending, related proceedings 2-34: Class actions 3: Arbitration procedure 2-35: Overview 2-36: Pre-hearing a: Selection of arbitrator(s) 1: Methods of selection 2: Arbitrator fees 3: Judicial and regulatory constraints on party selection of arbitrator(s) b: Pleadings c: Filing fees (and un-administered arbitration) d: Discovery 2-37: Hearing a: General comparison with trial b: Role of lawyers c: Rules of evidence d: No hearing; dispositive motions e: Written awards; reasoned opinions 2-38: Remedies a: Determined by contract, within limitations 1: Generally determined by contract; the Mastrobuono case 2: Limitations on contract; the book case b: Typical contract terms c: Consequences of limiting remedies in arbitration 4: Governing substantive law, if any 2-39: Substantive law applied in arbitration F: Effect of arbitration award 1: Enforcement of arbitration award 2-40: Confirmation 2-41: Claim preclusion (res judicata) a: Generally applicable b: Labor exception 2-42: Issue preclusion (collateral estoppel) 2: Vacatur of arbitration award 2-43: Introduction a: Vacatur is rare b: Statutory and non-statutory grounds 2-44: Statutory grounds a: Corruption, fraud or undue means b: Evident partiality or corruption c: Fundamentally fair hearing d: Exceeded powers 2-45: Non-statutory grounds a: Error of law, including manifest disregard 1: Narrow ground for Vacatur 2: Recent expansion b: Public policy c: Grounds created by contract 2-46: Federal preemption of state law a: State grounds for Vacatur broader than federal b: State grounds for Vacatur narrower than federal G: International arbitration 2-47: Introduction: public law arbitration and commercial arbitration 2-48: New York convention a: Basic provisions b: Effect of United States ratification c: Significance 2-49: Practice of international commercial arbitration H: Employment arbitration and labor arbitration 2-50: Conventional distinction between "employment" and "labor" 2-51: FAA's exclusion of certain "contracts of employment" 2-52: Employment arbitration 2-53: Labor arbitration a: LMRA rather than FAA b: Practice of labor arbitration 1: Two peculiarities 2: Labor law and CBAs c: Few arbitrable claims 1: Law 2: Union, not employee, controls arbitration 3: Narrowly drafted arbitration clauses d: Interest arbitration I: Processes similar to arbitration 2-54: Private judging ("rent-a-judge") 2-55: Non-contractual, yet binding, arbitration a: Introduction b: Examples 1: Federal programs 2: Government employees-federal 3: Government employees-state and local 4: Railway Labor Act 5: State "lemon" laws 6: State auto insurance laws 7: Attorney fee disputes. 3: Negotiation A: Negotiation contexts 3-1: Dispute negotiation and transactional negotiation 3-2: Dispute negotiation and lawyers; settlement negotiation defined 3-3: Settlement negotiation and the shadow of the law 3-4: Bilateral monopoly of settlement negotiation B: Settlement/litigation choice 3-5: Valuing a case a: Introduction to case valuation b: Factors lawyers and clients should consider in valuing a case c: Timing of the settlement/litigation choice d: Risk aversion and diversification 1: Risk aversion 2: Diversification e: Expected value, BATNA and the bottom line f: Psychological barriers to valuing a case accurately 1: Availability bias 2: Anchoring bias 3: Egocentric biases 4: Overconfidence bias g: Valuation of criminal cases 3-6: Disagreements between lawyer and client about the settlement/litigation choice a: Generally b: Legal fees 1: Hourly billing 2: Contingency fees 3: Retainers and other fixed-fees (especially in criminal practice) 4: Legal fees paid through liability insurance c: Professional responsibility C: Negotiation theory 3-7: Zero-sum and positive-sum 3-8: Zero-sum (distributive) negotiation 3-9: Positive-sum (integrative) negotiation a: Example on the time value of money b: Importance of multiple issues 3-10: Positive-sum (integrative) negotiation is not always worthwhile, or even possible 3-11: Bottom lines and settlement zones a: Case valuations determine bottom lines which determine settlement zones b: Predictions about the results of litigation 1: Predictions that usually (but not always) result in a settlement zone 2: Predictions less likely to result in a settlement zone: cases of over-optimism c: Conclusion 3-12: Settlement zone does not ensure settlement (barriers to settlement) a: Ignorance of settlement zone's existence or boundaries b: Dividing the value created by settlement 3-13: Bottom lines and settlement zones in positive-sum (integrative) negotiation D: Approaches to negotiation 3-14: Terminology 1: Adversarial/competitive approach 3-15: Opening offers 3-16: Few and small concessions 3-17: False concessions 3-18: Concession tricks and escalation tactics 3-19: Deception and information 3-20: Misinformation about bottom lines and the strength of your case a: Generally b: Lying about one's bottom line c: Projecting confidence in one's case and lack of interest in settling d: Effect of misinformation about bottom lines 3-21: Psychological warfare a: Anger, threats, ridicule, accusation and intimidation b: Negotiate on your own turf c: Outnumber your counterparts d: Negotiate when you have time and your counterpart does not e: Lack of authority f: Locked into position g: Feign irrationality h: Wolf in sheep's clothing 3-22: Drawbacks of the adversarial/competitive approach 2: Cooperative approach and the prisoner's dilemma 3-23: Cooperative approach 3-24: Prisoner's dilemma and the importance of reputation a: Prisoner's dilemma b: Importance of reputation and the incentive to cooperate 3-25: Tactics for a cooperative lawyer with an adversarial/competitive counterpart 3: Problem-solving approach 3-26: Overview of problem-solving a: Positive-sum b: Coinciding interests (with a tax law example) c: Logrolling multiple issues d: Tactics listed 3-27: Interests, not positions 3-28: Communicating your side's interests 3-29: Variety of solutions 3-30: Drawbacks of the problem-solving approach 4: Gender, culture, race and ethnicity 3-31: Gender 3-32: Culture, race and ethnicity E: Preparing for negotiation 3-33: Introduction 3-34: Identifying your client's interests, bottom line and specific goals 3-35: Identifying other party's interests, bottom line and specific goals 3-36: Adjusting during negotiation a: Adjusting approaches during negotiation b: Adjusting your bottom line during negotiation 3-37: Specific preparations F: Law governing settlement 3-38: Criminal and tort law; "good faith" in negotiation 3-39: Sales law a: Legal effects of releases and settlement agreements 1: Releases 2: Settlement agreements b: Grounds for non-enforcement 1: Duress and unconscionability 2: Misrepresentation and mistake 3: Requirement of a writing 4: Public policy c: Entering judgment on settlement (consent decree) d: Plea agreements 3-40: Agency law 3-41: Multiple parties: indemnity, contribution and Mary Carter agreements 3-42: Confidentiality a: Generally b: Confidentiality agreements prior to or during litigation c: Rules of evidence and discovery d: Confidentiality clauses in settlement agreements G: Settlement/litigation choice: broader perspectives 3-43: Normative views on the prevalence of settlement 3-44: Resources 3-45: Dispute resolution vs public justice. 4: Mediation And Other Processes In Aid Of Negotiation A: Overview 4-1: Mediation's popularity 4-2: Mediation defined 4-3: Dispute mediation and transactional mediation 4-4: Mandatory mediation and voluntary mediation B: Goals of dispute mediation 4-5: Generally 4-6: Settle cases 4-7: Positive-sum or problem-solving 4-8: Moral growth C: Mediation process 4-9: Goals shape process 4-10: Mediation process generally a: Participants b: Starting to mediate c: Joint sessions, private caucuses and shuttle diplomacy d: Facilitating communication 1: Direct communication 2: Indirect communication e: Settlement offers f: Agreements 4-11: Identifying settlement zones and overcoming barriers to settlement 4-12: Positive-sum a: In general b: Coinciding interests c: Logrolling multiple issues d: Trusted intermediary combining information 4-13: Evaluation by the mediator a: Appeal of evaluation b: Concerns about evaluation 1: Interests vs rights 2: Is "evaluative mediation" an oxymoron? …”