检索结果 - "Perfection"

Natural convection in a horizontal porous cylinder 由 Storesletten, Leiv

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The law of personal property security /

书本目录: “...Types of interest -- Possessory security -- Non-possessory security -- Financing devices involving the transfer or retention of title -- Rights not including the transfer or retention of title -- Perfection -- Interests created by companies -- Interests created by debtors who are not companies -- Perfection of security interests over financial collateral -- Introduction to priorities -- General priority rule : nemo dat (first in time to be eated wins) -- Exceptions to the nemo dat rule -- Priority between consensual and non-consensual : security interests -- Other priority issues -- Rights and duties of parties before enforcement -- Enforcement of true security interests -- Enforcement of financial devices involving the transfer or retention of title -- Enforcement of rights not including the transfer of title -- Conflict of laws -- Criticism and reform proposals....”
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Risk management 由 Agrawal R. C.

书本目录: “...Cover13; Preface Contents Risk Management: An Introduction Profit and Uncertainty in Economic Theory Change and Risk in Relation to Profit Choice and Exchange in Perfect Competition Production Groups and Capitalisation Growth and Change Without Uncertainty Perfect Competition:Some Essential Conditions Risk and Uncertainty Methods for Meeting Uncertainty Effect of Uncertainty on Enterprise and Profit Uncertainty in Business Corporations:Role of Salaries Manager13; Effect of Uncertainty on Progress Uncertainty and Profit: A Social Perspective13; Index...”

Modern microeconomics 由 Koutsoyiannis A.

书本目录: “....- PART 2: THEORY OF THE FIRM.- Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition.- Perfect Competition.- Monopoly.- Price Discrimination.- Monopolistic Competition.- Classical Oligopoly.- Non-Collusive Oligopoly.- Collusive Oligopoly.- Average-Cost Pricing.- A Critique of the Neoclassical Theory of The Firm: The Marginalist Controversy.- A Representative Model of Average-Cost Pricing.- Limit-Pricing (or Entry-Preventing Pricing).- Bain's Limit-Pricing Theory Recent Developments in the Theory of Limit-Pricing.- Managerial Theories of The Firm.- Baumol's Theory of Sales Revenue Maximisation.- Marris's Model of the Managerial Enterprise.- O.Williamson's Model of Managerial Discretion.- Behavioural Theory of The Firm.- The Behavioural Model of Cyert and March.- Theory of Games.- Linear Programming.- PART 3: EQUILIBRIUM THEORY, WELFARE ECONOMICS, FACTOR PRICING.- Pricing of Factors of Production and Income Distribution.- General Equilibrium Theory.- Welfare Economics.- Concluding Remarks.- Select Bibliography.- Index....”

Microeconomics for business / 由 Das, Satya P.

书本目录: “...Setting norms -- Introduction -- Demand -- Supply -- Consumer behaviour -- Applications of consumer theory -- Demand estimation and forecasting -- Demand for assets -- Types of firms, their goal and production -- Costs of production and the financing of a firm -- Profit-maximisation, perfect competition and the supply curve -- Demand, supply and market equilibrium -- Optimality of a competitive market structure, market failure and corrective measures -- Game theory and economic applications -- Monopoly -- Monopolistic competition and oligopoly -- Factor markets....”
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Principles of economics : based on Schaum's outline of theory and problems of principles of economics/ Dominick Salvatore and Eugene Diulio /

书本目录: “...Introduction to economics -- Demand, supply, and equilibrium -- Unemployment, inflation, and national income -- Consumption, investment, net exports, and government expenditures -- Traditional Keynesian approach to equilibrium output -- Fiscal policy -- Federal Reserve and monetary policy -- Monetary policy and fiscal policy -- Economic growth and productivity -- International trade and finance -- Theory of consumer demand and utility -- Production costs -- Perfect competition -- Monopoly - Monopolistic competition and oligopoly -- Demand for economic resources -- Pricing of wages, rent, interest and profits....”

Rationality, institutions, and economic methodology /

书本目录: “...Book Cover; Title; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; ECONOMICS WITH INSTITUTIONS: AGENDA FOR METHODOLOGICAL ENQUIRY; ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY: RATIONALE, FOUNDATIONS, PROSPECTS; POPPER AND LAKATOS IN ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY; SOCIAL THEORIES OF SCIENCE AND THE FATE OF INSTITUTIONALISM IN ECONOMICS; OPTIMIZATION, RULE-FOLLOWING, AND THE METHODOLOGY OF SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS; EQUILIBRIUM, PERFECT RATIONALITY AND THE PROBLEM OF SELF-REFERENCE IN ECONOMICS; RATIONAL CHOICE, RULE-FOLLOWING AND INSTITUTIONS: AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE INSTITUTIONAL STABILITY AND CHANGE IN SCIENCE AND THE ECONOMYEVOLUTION AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE: ON THE NATURE OF SELECTION IN BIOLOGY AND ECONOMICS; INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE; MODELLING RATIONALITY, INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES IN ECONOMIC THEORY...”

Modern public economics / 由 Jha, Raghbendra

书本目录: “...A quick primer on consumer demand -- Perfect competition and Pareto optimality -- Forms of the social welfare function -- External effects and the market mechanism -- The theory of pure public goods -- Topics in the theory of public goods -- The effects of taxes on savings -- Taxation and labor supply -- The effects of taxes on investment behavior -- Taxation and risk taking -- The theory of tax incidence -- Tax incidence in dynamic models -- Some results in commodity taxation -- Aspects of income taxation -- Topics in the theory of taxation -- Tax reform -- Pricing in the public sector -- International aspects of taxation -- Tax incentives and corporate taxation -- Global public goods -- Cost-benefit analysis and randomized evaluation -- Environmental taxation and emission trading sachemes -- Issues in fiscal federalism -- Grants and taxes in federal countries....”

Principles of microeconomics / 由 Frank, Robert H.

书本目录: “...Demand: The Benefit Side of the Market 6. Perfectly Competitive Supply: The Cost Side of the Market 7. ...”
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Managerial economics : theory, applications, and cases 由 Allen W. Bruce

书本目录: “...The analysis of costs Ch. 10. Perfect competition Ch. 11. Monopoly and monopolistic competition Ch. 12. ...”

Foundations of microeconomics 由 Bade Robin

书本目录: “...Part 1 IntroductionChapter 1 Getting StartedChapter 2 The U.S. and Global EconomiesChapter 3 The Economic ProblemChapter 4 Demand and SupplyPart 2 A Closer Look at MarketsChapter 5 Elasticities of Demand and SupplyChapter 6 Efficiency and Fairness of MarketsPart 3 How Governments Influence the EconomyChapter 7 Markets in ActionChapter 8 TaxesChapter 9 Global Markets in ActionChapter 10 ExternalitiesChapter 11 Public Goods and Common ResourcesPart 4 A Closer Look at Decision MakersChapter 12 Consumer Choice and DemandChapter 13 Production and CostPart 5 Prices, Profits, and Industry PerformanceChapter 14 Perfect CompetitionChapter 15 MonopolyChapter 16 Monopolistic CompetitionChapter 17 OligopolyPart 6 Incomes, Uncertainty, and InequalityChapter 18 Demand and Supply in Factor MarketsChapter 19 Uncertainty and InformationChapter 20 Inequality and Poverty...”

Managerial economics : firms, markets, and business decisions 由 Dobbs, Ian M.

书本目录: “...Market Structure. Ch. 9. Perfect Competition and Monopoly. Ch. 10. Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Barriers to Entry. ...”

Business database systems / 由 Connolly, Thomas

书本目录: “...The Buyer user view for StayHome Online Rentals B. Second case study PerfectPets C. Alternative data modeling notations D. ...”
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Manager's guide to marketing, advertising, and publicity / 由 Callen, Barry

书本目录: “...Mother Teresa; Put It All Together in an Emotional Positioning Statement; Manager's Checklist for Chapter 6; 7. PitchPerfect™ Message Strategy for More Powerful Persuasion; The Purpose of Message Strategy; What Is PitchPerfect™ Message Strategy?...”

Principles of economics 由 Richard G. Lipsey, K. Alec Chrystal

书本目录: “...Firms, cost, and profits 9. Perfect competition 10. Monopoly 11. Imperfect competition. ...”

Principles of economics / 由 Frank, Robert H.

书本目录: “...Part 1: Introduction Thinking like an economist Comparative advantage: the basis for exchange Supply and demand: an introduction Part 2: Competition and the invisible hand Elasticity Demand: the benefit side of the market Perfectly competitive supply: the cost side of the market Efficiency and exchange The quest for profit and the invisible hand International trade Part 3: Market imperfections Monopoly and other forms of imperfect competition Strategic choice in oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and everyday life Externalities and property rights The economics of information Part 4: Economics of public policy Labor markets, poverty, and income distribution The environment, health, and safety Public goods and tax policy Part 5: Macroeconomics: issues and date Macroenconomics: the bird's-eye view of the economy Measuring economic activity: GDP and unemployment Measuring the price level and inflation Part 6: The economy in the long run Economic growth, productivity, and living standards Workers, wages, and unemployment in the modern ecomony Saving and capital formation Money, prices, and the Federal Reserve Financial markets and international capital flows Part 7: The ecomony in the short run Short-term economic fluctuations: an introduction Spending and output in the short run Stabilizing the economy: the role of the Fed Inflation, aggregate supply, and aggregate demand The practice and pitfalls of macroeconomic policy Part 8: The international economy Exchange rates and the open economy...”

Economics 由 Begg, David K. H

书本目录: “...Part One: Introduction 1.Economics and the economy 2.Tools of economic analysis 3.Demand, supply, and the market 4.Elasticities of demand and supply Part Two: Microeconomics 5.Consumer choice and demand decisions 6.Introducing supply decisions 7.Costs and supply 8.Perfect competition and pure monopoly 9.Market structure and imperfect competition 10.The labour market 11.Different types of labour 12.Factor markets and income distribution 13.Risk and information 14.The information economy Part Three: Welfare Economics 15.Welfare economics 16.Government spending and revenue 17.Industrial policy and competition policy 18.Natural monopoly: public or private? ...”

An introduction to law and economics / 由 Polinsky, A. Mitchell

书本目录: “...7 (4) The Coase Theorem 11 (4) Zero Transaction Costs 11 (1) Positive Transaction Costs 12 (3) First Application---Nuisance Law 15 (12) Zero Transaction Costs 17 (1) Strategic Behavior 18 (3) Imperfect Information 21 (6) Second Application---Breach of Contract 27 (12) A Fully Specified Contract 29 (2) Efficient Breach 31 (3) Efficient Reliance 34 (5) Third Application---Automobile Accidents 39 (14) The Driver's Care 40 (3) The Pedestrain's Care 43 (3) The Activity-Level Issue 46 (7) Risk Bearing And Insurance 53 (6) The Bearing of Risk 53 (3) Insurance 56 (3) Fourth Application---Breach of Contract Again 59 (8) Optimal Risk Allocation 60 (2) The Effects of the Remedies 62 (5) Fifth Application---Automobile Accidents Again 67 (8) Private Insurance Not Available 68 (2) Ideal Insurance Available 70 (2) Imperfect Insurance Available 72 (3) Sixth Application---Law Enforcement 75 (12) The Risk-Neutral Case 77 (2) The Risk-Averse Case 79 (8) Competitive Markets 87 (4) Price Equals Cost 88 (1) The Efficienty of Competitive Pricing 89 (2) Seventh Application---Pollution Control 91 (6) Only Polluters Determine Harm 92 (2) Victims Also Affect Harm 94 (3) Eighth Application---Products Liability 97 (10) Consumers Have Perfect Information 98 (2) Consumers Underestimate Product Risk 100 (1) Risk Aversion 101 (3) Consumers Can Take Care 104 (3) Ninth Application---Suit, Settlement, And Trial 107 (12) The Litigation Process 107 (6) The Analysis of Substantive Legal Rules 113 (6) Efficiency And Equity Reconsidered 119 (10) Redistribution by Taxes and Transfers 119 (2) Can Legal Rules Redistribute Income? ...”

Fundamentals of air pollution / 由 Vallero, Daniel A.

书本目录: “...; 3.4 ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT AND FATE; 3.5 AIR POLLUTION ENGINEERING; 3.6 SOCIAL ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION; 3.7 AIR POLLUTION LAWS; 3.8 AIR POLLUTION BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION; 3.9 AIR POLLUTION AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION; 3.10 AIR POLLUTION EVENTS IN THE TWENTIETH AND TWENTY-FIRST CENTURIES; 3.11 THE FUTURE; 3 ; References; Chapter 4 Air Pollution Decision Tools; 4.1 INTRODUCTION; 4.2 INTERPRETING DATA; 4.3 RARE EVENTS: PERFECT STORMS AND BLACK SWANS; 4 ; References. Chapter 5 Life Cycle Assessment of Air Pollutants5.1 SYSTEMS CONTEXT FOR AIR POLLUTION; 5.2 ENERGY; 5.3 ENERGY LIFE CYCLES; 5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE DURING EXTRACTION; 5.5 FUEL CYCLE IMPACTS; 5.6 REFINING STRESSORS; 5.7 OPERATION STAGE; 5.8 DOWNSTREAM IMPACTS; 5 ; References; PART II THE RISKS OF AIR POLLUTION; Chapter 6 Inherent Properties of Air Pollutants; 6.1 INHERENCY; 6.2 VAPOR PRESSURE; 6.3 SOLUBILITY; 6.4 PERSISTENCE; 6.5 PHYSICAL PHASE; 6 ; References; Chapter 7 Air Pollutant Hazards; 7.1 HAZARDS; 7.2 DOSE-RESPONSE; 7.3 AIR POLLUTION HAZARDS; 7.4 AIR TOXICS. 7.5 CRITERIA POLLUTANTSQUESTIONS; References; Chapter 8 Air Pollutant Exposures; 8.1 EXPOSURE; 8.2 EXPOSURE CALCULATIONS; 8.3 CHEMICAL INTAKE AND EXPOSURE; 8.4 EXPOSURE DATA; 8 ; References; Chapter 9 Respiratory Effects of Air Pollutants; 9.1 RESPIRATION IN HUMANS; 9.2 LUNG KINETICS; 9.3 AIR POLLUTANT PROPERTIES IMPORTANT TO RESPIRATION; 9.4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TRANSPORT AND FLUID DYNAMICS; 9.5 RESPIRATORY HEALTH EFFECTS; 9 ; References; Chapter 10 Cardiovascular Effects of Air Pollutants; 10.1 HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; 10.2 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND AIR POLLUTION ASSOCIATIONS. 10.3 CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS10 ; References; Chapter 11 Cancer and Air Pollutants; 11.1 LINKING AIR POLLUTION TO CANCER; 11.2 ESTIMATING RISK FROM AIRBORNE CARCINOGENS; 11.3 NATIONAL AIR TOXICS ASSESSMENT; 11.4 CANCER DOSE-RESPONSE; 11.5 AIRBORNE CARCINOGENS; 11.6 INDIRECT RELATIONSHIPS; 11 ; References; Chapter 12 Reproductive and Hormonal Effects of Air Pollutants; 12.1 REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS; 12.2 ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION; QUESTIONS; References; Chapter 13 Neurological Effects of Air Pollutants; 13.1 NEUROTOXICITY; 13.2 NEUROTOXIC METALS; 13.3 NEUROTOXIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS...”

Microeconomics 由 Pindyck, Robert S.

书本目录: “...221 (7) Economic cost versus Accounting Cost 222 (1) Opportunity Cost 222 (1) Sunk Costs 222 (2) Fixed Cost and Variable Costs 224 (1) Fixed versus Sunk Costs 225 (2) Marginal and Average Cost 227 (1) Cost in the Short Run 228 (6) The Determinants of Short-Run Cost 228 (2) The Shapes of the Cost curves 230 (4) Cost in the Long Run 234 (9) The User Cost of Capital 234 (1) The Cost-Minimizing Input Choice 235 (1) The Isocost Line 236 (1) Choosing Inputs 237 (4) Cost Minimization with Varying Output Levels 241 (1) The Expansion Path and Long-Run Costs 241 (2) Long-Run verus Short-Run Cost Curves 243 (5) The Inflexibility of Short-Run Production 243 (1) Long-Run Average Cost 243 (2) Economies and Diseconomies of Scale 245 (2) The Relationship between Short-Run and Long-Run Cost 247 (1) Production with Two Outputs---Economies of Scope 248 (3) Product Transformation Curves 249 (1) Economies and Diseconomies of Scope 250 (1) The Degree of Economies of Scope 250 (1) Dynamic Changes in Costs---The Learning Curve 251 (5) Graphing the Learning Curve 252 (1) Learning versus Economies of Scale 253 (3) Estimating and Predicting Cost 256 (4) Cost Functions and the Measurement of Scale Economies 258 (2) Summary 260 (1) Questions for Review 261 (1) Exercises 261 (3) Production and Cost theory---A Mathematical Treatment 264 (5) Cost Minimization 264 (1) Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution 265 (1) Duality in Production and Cost Theory 266 (1) The Cobb-Douglas Cost and Production Functions 267 (2) Exercises 269 (2) Profit Maximization and Competitive Supply 271 (38) Perfectly Competitive Markets 271 (3) When Is a Market Highly Competitive? ...”