نتائج البحث - Modula-2~

Modular programme for supervisory development

How to design effective computer based training : a modular course / حسب Harrison, Nigel

How to design effective text-based open learning : a modular course / حسب Harrison, Nigel

Value-driven operations management : an integrated modular approach

Programming logic and design : comprehensive / حسب Farrell, Joyce

جدول المحتويات: "…Sequential file merging, matching, and updating -- 12. Advanced modularization techniques -- 13. Object-oriented programming -- 14. …"
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Economics حسب Begg, David K. H

Ecology: principles and applications, حسب Chapman, J. L. (Jenny Louise), 1955 -

جدول المحتويات: "…Contents Introduction 2 12 The nature of ecology 3 The individual 5 23 Metabolic rate 7 24 Factors affecting metabolic rate 9 25 Size determines more than metabolic rate 10 26 Energy budgets 11 27 Distinguishing between growth and reproduction 13 115 Omnivores 126 117 Food webs 128 118 Pyramids of numbers 129 119 Pyramids of biomass 130 Energy transfer 132 123 Primary production in aquatic communities 136 125 Efficiencies in ecology 137 127 The efficiency of energy transfer in ecosystems 142 Autecology 16 33 The autecology of the European starling 19 Population dynamics 23 42 Dispersal of organisms 24 44 The study of populations 25 45 Presentation of demographic data 29 46 Evolutionary strategies 32 47 Modular organisms 34 Population regulation 37 52 Factors which regulate population size 39 53 Patterns in population dynamics 48 Ecological genetics 51 62 Reproductive systems 52 63 Genetic consequences of different reproductive systems 55 64 Patterns of genetic variation 58 65 Genetic variation within an organism 63 Behavioural ecology 64 74 Growth versus reproduction 68 76 Parental care 69 77 Breeding systems in plants 70 78 Alternative strategies 71 79 Games theory 72 710 Constraints on adaptation 74 Sociobiology 77 83 Disadvantages of group living 79 84 Optimal group size 80 86 The unit of selection and social behaviour 83 87 Human sociobiology 89 The environment 92 92 The physical environment 93 93 The biotic environment 101 94 Biotic and abiotic interactions 103 Habitats and niches 106 103 Causes competitive exclusion principle 110 104 Species coexistence 112 105 Fundamental and realised niches 113 106 Resource partitioning 114 107 Character displacement 116 109 Do plants need niches? …"

Software engineering : a programming approach / حسب Bell, Douglas

جدول المحتويات: "…79 (3) Summary 82 (3) Exercises 83 (1) Further reading 84 (1) Modularity 85 (21) Introduction 85 (1) Why modularity? …"

Structured techniques : the basis for CASE / حسب Martin, James

جدول المحتويات: "…3 (12) Objectives 3 (5) Evolution 8 (3) Mathematical Rigor 11 (1) CASE: Computer-Aided Systems Engineering 12 (1) Important Characteristics 13 (1) Loyalty to Old Techniques 13 (2) 2 Philosophies of Structured Techniques 15 (22) Introduction 15 (1) Basic Principles 15 (5) Basic Principles of Software Engineering 20 (3) The Data-Base Environment 23 (1) Automation of Analysis, Design, and Coding 24 (2) Graphics 26 (1) Provably Correct Constructs 26 (1) Management of Complexity 27 (1) Changing Computer Languages 28 (1) End-User Involvement 28 (2) User-Friendly Structured Techniques 30 (1) The Design Process 30 (7) PART II PROGRAMMING METHODOLOGIES 37 (72) 3 Structured Programming 37 (8) The Shift to Software 37 (1) Introduction of Structured Programming 38 (1) GO TO-less Programming 38 (1) Objectives 39 (1) Definitions 39 (6) 4 Structured Programs 45 (22) Properties of a Structured Program 45 (1) Limited Control Constructs 45 (3) Nested IF 48 (1) Case Statement 49 (1) Escape 50 (1) Highest-Level Control Constructs 50 (1) Standardized Module Format 51 (1) Hierarchical Organization 51 (1) Program Control Structure 52 (1) Program Paths 53 (1) Documentation 54 (5) Indentation 59 (1) Structured Coding Standards 59 (8) 5 Modular Programming and Control of Complexity 67 (16) Divide and Conquer 67 (1) Program Modules 67 (1) Black Box Model 68 (1) Modularization Schemes 68 (2) Module Size 70 (1) Complexity Metrics 70 (5) Module Relationships 75 (5) Program Shape 80 (3) 6 Programming by Stepwise Refinement 83 (8) Changing Programming from Craft to Science 83 (1) Stepwise Refinement 83 (1) Levels of Abstraction 84 (1) An Example of the Refinement Process 85 (6) 7 Top-Down, Bottom-Up, and Structured Programming 91 (12) Structured Programming Methodologies 91 (1) Top-Down Programming 91 (4) Bottom-Up Versus Top-Down Programming 95 (1) Bottom-Up Programming 96 (2) Choosing a Development Approach 98 (1) Combinations 99 (4) 8 Commentary on Structured Programming Methodologies 103 (6) The Problem of Programming in the Large 103 (1) Program Complexity 103 (1) The Absence of Rigor 104 (1) Recommendation 105 (4) PART III DIAGRAMMING TECHNIQUES 109 (290) 9 Diagrams and Clear Thinking 109 (14) Introduction 109 (1) Changing Methods 110 (1) Categories of Structured Diagrams 111 (1) End-User Involvement 111 (6) Program Documentation Tools 117 (1) Utility of Documentation 118 (2) Computer-Aided Diagramming 120 (1) Functions of Structured Diagrams 120 (3) 10 Forms of Structured Diagrams 123 (26) Introduction 123 (1) Forms of Tree Structure 123 (2) Inhibition of Change 125 (1) Left-to-Right Trees 126 (5) Sequence of Operations 131 (1) Mesh-Structured Diagrams 131 (2) COW Charts 133 (1) Nested Charts 134 (4) Data-Model Charts 138 (3) Root Nodes 141 (1) Find the Trees 142 (3) Computer Magic 145 (1) Symbols with Obvious Meaning 145 (3) Summary 148 (1) 11 Data Flow Diagrams 149 (16) Introduction 149 (1) Defining Data Flow 149 (1) Components of a DFD 149 (3) Leveling a DFD 152 (2) Process Specification and Data Dictionary 154 (1) Gane and Sarson Notation 155 (3) Use of Computer Graphics 158 (5) Commentary 163 (1) Data Layering 164 (1) 12 Three Species of Functional Decomposition 165 (16) Introduction 165 (1) Levels of Thoroughness in Functional Decomposition 165 (1) Species I Functional Decomposition: Corporate Model 166 (4) Species II Functional Decomposition 170 (6) Species III Functional Decomposition 176 (1) Commentary 177 (4) 13 Structure Charts 181 (10) Hierarchical Diagram 181 (1) Components of a Structure Chart 181 (2) Control Relationships 183 (1) Common Modules 183 (1) Library Modules 184 (1) Data Transfer 184 (2) Sequence, Selection, and Iteration 186 (2) Transaction Center 188 (1) Computer Graphics 188 (3) 14 HIPO Diagrams 191 (6) Introduction 191 (1) Diagram Components 192 (2) Analysis and Design Tools 194 (1) Commentary 194 (3) 15 Warnier-Orr Diagrams 197 (10) Introduction 197 (1) Representation of Data 197 (2) Representation of Program Structure 199 (2) Critique of Warnier-Orr Diagrams 201 (6) 16 Michael Jackson Diagrams 207 (12) Introduction 207 (1) Tree-Structure Diagrams 207 (2) Data-Structure Diagrams 209 (2) Program-Structure Diagrams 211 (1) System Network Diagram 212 (1) From Data to Programs 213 (1) Critique of Jackson Diagrams 214 (5) 17 Flowcharts 219 (8) Overview Versus Detailed Structure 219 (1) Flowcharts 220 (2) Flowchart Symbols 222 (1) Critique of Flowcharts 222 (5) 18 Structured English and Pseudocode 227 (12) Introduction 227 (1) Why Should English Be Structured? …"