Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis

A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Masters of Science in Economics of Mzumbe University.

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Main Author: Bomani, Bertha Alfred
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Mzumbe University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11192/657
https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/802
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author Bomani, Bertha Alfred
author_facet Bomani, Bertha Alfred
author_sort Bomani, Bertha Alfred
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description A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Masters of Science in Economics of Mzumbe University.
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spelling oai:null:123456789-8022024-05-22T08:47:05Z Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis Bomani, Bertha Alfred Promote investment Led industrialization Foreign exchange earnings increase employment New technology A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Masters of Science in Economics of Mzumbe University. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and exports play a significant role in promoting economic growth in many countries. However, empirical studies have not found consistent results, with some literature indicating that FDI and export have adverse impacts to the economy. This study examined long run and causality relationships between FDI, exports and economic growth for Tanzania. The study used time series data for 30 years (1980- 2010) which were obtained from TIC and UNCTAD. By using Johansen test of counteraction, Vector Auto regression model and Granger causality test the study found that there was a single cointegrating vector. The equation was relating FDI and exports (as independent variables) to Economic growth, the dependent variable. Furthermore, there was unidirectional causality relationship with the direction from FDI and exports to GDP growth rate (economic growth). There was also a unidirectional causality with the direction from FDI to exports. Therefore, FDI Granger caused GDP growth rate and exports, while exports Granger caused GDP growth rate only. This further implied that, FDI have a direct and indirect causality to GDP growth rate. This observation necessitated the special consideration for making FDI working for growth. Likewise for total exports which had positive and significant relationship to economic growth. The findings in this study support the export-led growth hypothesis and FDI as the engine for economic growth. For export and FDI to effectively promote growth, the study recommends that policy frameworks and incentive packages should be competitive and vigorous enough. Private 2024-05-22T08:47:01Z 2024-05-22T08:47:01Z 2013 Thesis APA http://hdl.handle.net/11192/657 https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/802 en application/pdf Mzumbe University
spellingShingle Promote investment
Led industrialization
Foreign exchange earnings
increase employment
New technology
Bomani, Bertha Alfred
Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis
title Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis
title_full Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis
title_fullStr Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis
title_short Relationship between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in Tanzania: A time series analysis
title_sort relationship between foreign direct investment exports and economic growth in tanzania a time series analysis
topic Promote investment
Led industrialization
Foreign exchange earnings
increase employment
New technology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11192/657
https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/802
work_keys_str_mv AT bomaniberthaalfred relationshipbetweenforeigndirectinvestmentexportsandeconomicgrowthintanzaniaatimeseriesanalysis