Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania

A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Development Policy (MSc. DP) of Mzumbe University

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Auteur principal: Mbiha, Joram R.
Format: Thèse
Langue:anglais
Publié: Mzumbe University 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/931
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author Mbiha, Joram R.
author_facet Mbiha, Joram R.
author_sort Mbiha, Joram R.
collection DSpace
description A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Development Policy (MSc. DP) of Mzumbe University
format Thesis
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institution Mzumbe University
language English
publishDate 2024
publisher Mzumbe University
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spelling oai:41.59.85.69:123456789-9312024-09-18T09:11:39Z Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania Mbiha, Joram R. Household income Onion production-Ruangwa Tanzania Unreliable market and poverty Extension services-onion farmers Agricultural inputs-poverty reduction Cooperative societies-agriculture A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Development Policy (MSc. DP) of Mzumbe University This study was conducted in order to examine the potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction in Ruangwa District. The study aimed at addressing the trend of onion production, magnitude of poverty in the study area, the market potential of onions and limiting factors facing onion production in the study area. The study involved 127 respondents selected randomly or purposely to meet the study objectives. The data were collected using interview and administration of questionnaires. The study showed that onion production is a potential activity in poverty reduction to farmers engaged in onion production. This was revealed by existing market potential, income obtained from sale of onions and its expenditure. Despite of this potentiality of onions to poverty reduction, its production was not consistent as there was rise and fall due to market fluctuation, frequent climatic change, high prices of agricultural inputs as well as application of poor farming methods. That is why people decided to produce other crops in order to reduce the magnitude of poverty. The income obtained ranged between 100,000 to more than 500,000 Tshs and expenditure priorities included health (21.1%), education (36.6%), purchase of building materials (22.5%), acquisition of furniture (18.3%) and other uses (1.4%). Hindrance to onion production was also caused by existence of different challenges such as lack of extension services (26.8%), low level of farmers’ education (19.7%), presence of poor roads (14.1%), poor farming methods (7.0%), poor agricultural tools (1.4%), unreliable market (18.3%), lack of government support (9.9%) and other (2.8%). From these findings, it was concluded that onion production has high potential to poverty reduction though it was still not delivering its full potential to poverty reduction. Therefore, the study recommended that there is a need for the government and other stakeholders to ensure that there is a reliable market, prices of agricultural inputs are reduced and ensure that cooperative societies operate to safeguard interests of onion producers. There is also a need to improve delivery of extension services and quality of roads. These measures in turn can increase opportunity to onion producers to earn more income at household and national levels as well as sales of onion in the foreign market. Private 2024-07-02T18:12:30Z 2024-07-02T18:12:30Z 2013 Thesis APA https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/931 en application/octet-stream Mzumbe University
spellingShingle Household income
Onion production-Ruangwa Tanzania
Unreliable market and poverty
Extension services-onion farmers
Agricultural inputs-poverty reduction
Cooperative societies-agriculture
Mbiha, Joram R.
Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania
title Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania
title_full Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania
title_fullStr Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania
title_short Potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction: The case of Ruangwa district, Tanzania
title_sort potentiality of onion production to poverty reduction the case of ruangwa district tanzania
topic Household income
Onion production-Ruangwa Tanzania
Unreliable market and poverty
Extension services-onion farmers
Agricultural inputs-poverty reduction
Cooperative societies-agriculture
url https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/931
work_keys_str_mv AT mbihajoramr potentialityofonionproductiontopovertyreductionthecaseofruangwadistricttanzania