Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective

Article published by the Springer Berlin Heidelberg in the Journal of Health economics review Volume 5, article number 28, (2015)

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Auteurs principaux: Mushi, Lawrencia, Krohn, Markus, Flessa, Steffen
Format: Article
Langue:en_US
Publié: Health Economics Review 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1061
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author Mushi, Lawrencia
Krohn, Markus
Flessa, Steffen
author_facet Mushi, Lawrencia
Krohn, Markus
Flessa, Steffen
author_sort Mushi, Lawrencia
collection DSpace
description Article published by the Springer Berlin Heidelberg in the Journal of Health economics review Volume 5, article number 28, (2015)
format Article
id oai:41.59.85.69:123456789-1061
institution Mzumbe University
language en_US
publishDate 2024
publisher Health Economics Review
record_format dspace
spelling oai:41.59.85.69:123456789-10612024-08-13T11:56:23Z Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective Mushi, Lawrencia Krohn, Markus Flessa, Steffen Cost of dialysis in Tanzania End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) costs of dialysis for ESRD patients National Hospital (MNH) Medical Stores Department (MSD) - Tanzania. least-developed country Cost analysis Hemodialysis End-stage renal disease Tanzania Article published by the Springer Berlin Heidelberg in the Journal of Health economics review Volume 5, article number 28, (2015) Background: Although End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a disease of increasing epidemiological relevance very little is known about the cost of providing the respective dialysis services in Tanzania. This paper estimates the costs of dialysis for ESRD patients at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) in Tanzania in the year 2014. Methods: Cost calculations are based on the provider's perspective and include only the direct cost of dialysis treatment. The cost of drugs and consumables was obtained from the price list issued by the Medical Stores Department (MSD) in Tanzania. Additional data were collected through face-to-face interviews with experts at the dialysis unit. Results: MNH performs on average 442 hemodialysis per month (34 patients, with three sessions per week) with a personnel placement of 20 nurses, four nephrologists, eight registrars, one nutritionist, two biomedical engineers, four health attendants and nine dialysis machines. The respective average unit cost per hemodialysis is 176 US$. Consequently, an average patient requiring three dialyses per week (i.e. 156 dialyses per year) will incur annual costs of 27,440 US$. Conclusion: The cost of dialysis is enormous for a least-developed country like Tanzania where resources and technology are rather limited. Thus, from the economic point of view, it seems rational to allocate health care budgets towards curable diseases, which have a higher cost-effectiveness and cater for the majority of the population. However, before a final decision on allocation of budgets towards dialysis is made all efforts must be invested to improve technical efficiency by cutting the enormous unit cost. Private 2024-08-13T11:56:19Z 2024-08-13T11:56:19Z 2015 Article APA https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1061 en_US application/pdf Health Economics Review
spellingShingle Cost of dialysis in Tanzania
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
costs of dialysis for ESRD patients
National Hospital (MNH)
Medical Stores Department (MSD) - Tanzania.
least-developed country
Cost analysis
Hemodialysis
End-stage renal disease
Tanzania
Mushi, Lawrencia
Krohn, Markus
Flessa, Steffen
Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective
title Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective
title_full Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective
title_fullStr Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective
title_full_unstemmed Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective
title_short Cost of dialysis in Tanzania: Evidence from the provider’s perspective
title_sort cost of dialysis in tanzania evidence from the provider s perspective
topic Cost of dialysis in Tanzania
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
costs of dialysis for ESRD patients
National Hospital (MNH)
Medical Stores Department (MSD) - Tanzania.
least-developed country
Cost analysis
Hemodialysis
End-stage renal disease
Tanzania
url https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1061
work_keys_str_mv AT mushilawrencia costofdialysisintanzaniaevidencefromtheprovidersperspective
AT krohnmarkus costofdialysisintanzaniaevidencefromtheprovidersperspective
AT flessasteffen costofdialysisintanzaniaevidencefromtheprovidersperspective