Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania

Mega-infrastructure projects are widely promoted as engines of modernisation in Africa, yet their implications for pastoralist societies remain contested. this article examines how Tanzania’s Standard Gauge railway (SGr) has reshaped livelihoods, governance, and spatial practices among the Ilparakuy...

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Main Authors: Chambo, Makulangwa Jeremiah, Massoi, lucy Willy
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Cogent Social Sciences- Taylor &Francis 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2626598
https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2187
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author Chambo, Makulangwa Jeremiah
Massoi, lucy Willy
author_facet Chambo, Makulangwa Jeremiah
Massoi, lucy Willy
author_sort Chambo, Makulangwa Jeremiah
collection DSpace
description Mega-infrastructure projects are widely promoted as engines of modernisation in Africa, yet their implications for pastoralist societies remain contested. this article examines how Tanzania’s Standard Gauge railway (SGr) has reshaped livelihoods, governance, and spatial practices among the Ilparakuyo Maasai in Kilosa District. using interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations, the study draws on lefebvre’s notion of the production of space and resilience theory to analyze community responses. the findings show that the SGr has not displaced pastoralists but reorganised their practices through adaptation rather than transformation. Stations and adjacent settlements became economic hubs appropriated by women traders and youth entrepreneurs, with profits often reinvested in livestock, reinforcing pastoral continuity. resilience emerged through livelihood diversification, though unevenly distributed across households. Governance appeared as a contested arena, where elders mediated disputes, women pressed for inclusion, and state regulations reshaped authority. the study argues that the SGR generates hybrid socio-spatial realities in which pastoralists assert agency, reorganise livelihoods, and renegotiate authority. By moving beyond binary narratives of disruption versus modernisation, it extends debates on infrastructure, resilience, and governance in African rangelands.
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spelling ir-:123456789-21872026-07-14T22:00:19Z Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania Chambo, Makulangwa Jeremiah Massoi, lucy Willy Maasai Pastoralism Standard Gauge railway (SGr) Mega-infrastructure livelihood reorganisation resilience Governance Mega-infrastructure projects are widely promoted as engines of modernisation in Africa, yet their implications for pastoralist societies remain contested. this article examines how Tanzania’s Standard Gauge railway (SGr) has reshaped livelihoods, governance, and spatial practices among the Ilparakuyo Maasai in Kilosa District. using interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations, the study draws on lefebvre’s notion of the production of space and resilience theory to analyze community responses. the findings show that the SGr has not displaced pastoralists but reorganised their practices through adaptation rather than transformation. Stations and adjacent settlements became economic hubs appropriated by women traders and youth entrepreneurs, with profits often reinvested in livestock, reinforcing pastoral continuity. resilience emerged through livelihood diversification, though unevenly distributed across households. Governance appeared as a contested arena, where elders mediated disputes, women pressed for inclusion, and state regulations reshaped authority. the study argues that the SGR generates hybrid socio-spatial realities in which pastoralists assert agency, reorganise livelihoods, and renegotiate authority. By moving beyond binary narratives of disruption versus modernisation, it extends debates on infrastructure, resilience, and governance in African rangelands. 2026-07-14T04:46:48Z 2026 Article APA https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2626598 https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2187 en_US application/pdf Cogent Social Sciences- Taylor &Francis
spellingShingle Maasai
Pastoralism
Standard Gauge railway (SGr)
Mega-infrastructure
livelihood reorganisation
resilience
Governance
Chambo, Makulangwa Jeremiah
Massoi, lucy Willy
Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania
title Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania
title_full Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania
title_fullStr Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania
title_short Pastoralism reorganised: Maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega-infrastructure in Tanzania
title_sort pastoralism reorganised maasai resilience and governance in the shadow of mega infrastructure in tanzania
topic Maasai
Pastoralism
Standard Gauge railway (SGr)
Mega-infrastructure
livelihood reorganisation
resilience
Governance
url https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2626598
https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2187
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