Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities

Paper Submitted to the journal of "The sub Saharan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (SJSSH)" for publication

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Main Authors: Mbugunde, Neila, M’kulama, Abel C.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:en_US
Publicado em: The sub Saharan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (SJSSH) 2026
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Acesso em linha:https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1979
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author Mbugunde, Neila
M’kulama, Abel C.
author_facet Mbugunde, Neila
M’kulama, Abel C.
author_sort Mbugunde, Neila
collection DSpace
description Paper Submitted to the journal of "The sub Saharan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (SJSSH)" for publication
format Article
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institution Mzumbe University
language en_US
publishDate 2026
publisher The sub Saharan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (SJSSH)
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spelling ir-:123456789-19792026-06-24T18:49:31Z Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities Mbugunde, Neila M’kulama, Abel C. Tanzania—Education Higher Morogoro (Tanzania)—Social conditions Developing countries—Information services Digital libraries Digital divide Information literacy College libraries—Tanzania Academic libraries—Automation Library resources—Digital Libraries and students—Tanzania Information services—User education Library orientation Internet in education—Tanzania Attitudes Electronic information resources Knowledge and Practices (KAP) Diffusion of innovations Technological innovations—Social aspects Educational equalization Paper Submitted to the journal of "The sub Saharan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (SJSSH)" for publication The transformative potential of digital library resources (DLRs) in higher education remains unrealized when users lack adequate knowledge and awareness, a challenge particularly acute in Sub-Saharan African contexts where infrastructural and sociology-cultural factors intersect. In Tanzanian universities, despite growing investments in digital platforms, empirical evidence on the actual levels of user knowledge and awareness, and the specific gaps that constrain effective utilization, remains scarce. This study pragmatically assesses the knowledge and awareness of DLRs among library users in five selected universities in Morogoro, Tanzania, employing a cross-sectional mixed-methods design. Data were collected from 150 respondents via structured questionnaires, 10 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving 89 participants, and 16 key informant interviews, with quantitative analysis using IBM SPSS v20 and qualitative data organized thematically. The results reveal critically low levels: only 34.3% of respondents possessed adequate knowledge of DLRs, while awareness levels were even more limited, just 6% were aware of the concept and practices of DLRs, 4.8% could identify specific resources and strategies, and merely 3.5% could accurately describe or explain them. These findings empirically demonstrate a profound second-level digital divide, where access does not translate into capability, and confirm that inadequate knowledge directly predicts poor awareness and underutilization. The study makes a significant policy contribution by showing that socio-demographic factors (age, education level) and institutional support (training frequency) are stronger predictors of DLR engagement than mere physical access, challenging supply-side only interventions. For practice, it recommends mandatory, curriculum-embedded digital literacy modules, structured library sensitization campaigns, and a national framework for continuous ICT skills training for both students and staff. Conclusively, without targeted, sustained educational interventions, investments in digital infrastructure in Tanzanian universities will continue to yield suboptimal returns, perpetuating educational inequality 2026-04-27T16:13:41Z 2026 Article APA https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1979 en_US application/pdf The sub Saharan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (SJSSH)
spellingShingle Tanzania—Education
Higher
Morogoro (Tanzania)—Social conditions
Developing countries—Information services
Digital libraries
Digital divide
Information literacy
College libraries—Tanzania
Academic libraries—Automation
Library resources—Digital
Libraries and students—Tanzania
Information services—User education
Library orientation
Internet in education—Tanzania
Attitudes
Electronic information resources
Knowledge
and Practices (KAP)
Diffusion of innovations
Technological innovations—Social aspects
Educational equalization
Mbugunde, Neila
M’kulama, Abel C.
Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities
title Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities
title_full Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities
title_fullStr Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities
title_short Bridging the digital divide in Tanzanian higher education: A pragmatic assessment of library users’ knowledge and awareness of digital resources in Morogoro universities
title_sort bridging the digital divide in tanzanian higher education a pragmatic assessment of library users knowledge and awareness of digital resources in morogoro universities
topic Tanzania—Education
Higher
Morogoro (Tanzania)—Social conditions
Developing countries—Information services
Digital libraries
Digital divide
Information literacy
College libraries—Tanzania
Academic libraries—Automation
Library resources—Digital
Libraries and students—Tanzania
Information services—User education
Library orientation
Internet in education—Tanzania
Attitudes
Electronic information resources
Knowledge
and Practices (KAP)
Diffusion of innovations
Technological innovations—Social aspects
Educational equalization
url https://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1979
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AT mkulamaabelc bridgingthedigitaldivideintanzanianhighereducationapragmaticassessmentoflibraryusersknowledgeandawarenessofdigitalresourcesinmorogorouniversities